信息丰富时代的注意力扫盲

Avik Roy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于信息爆炸或 "信息污染",信息疲劳综合症是目前一种非常常见的疾病,患者需要从大量的信息源中获取所需的信息。心理学、认知科学和神经科学的研究证实,人类的生理局限性限制了一个人同时关注多个对象。本研究试图通过提示性措施来研究这一问题,以解读人类注意力的各个方面。本研究采用了文献分析技术,以说明图书馆和信息科学专业人员要想在注意力经济中持续发展,仅具备信息素养是不够的;相反,具备注意力素养并卓有成效地应用注意力的各个方面也是非常重要的。图书馆与信息科学的现有论述缺乏这样一种观念,即近来有必要将重点从信息素养转向注意力素养。本研究填补了这一知识空白,并就如何在图书馆和信息中心的不同活动中卓有成效地应用注意力扫盲提出了一些建议,以保持用户的注意力。
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Attention Literacy in the Age of Information Abundance
Information fatigue syndrome is a very common disorder presently for individuals who have to crawl a huge number of sources to get their required information due to information explosion or ‘info-pollution’ which is to be understood as a state where a person gets baffled and becomes unable to form appropriate decisions with too much information. Research in psychology, cognitive science, and neurosciences confirm that the biological limitations of human beings restrict a person from paying attention to several objects simultaneously. The present study is an endeavour to examine this issue through suggestive measures to decipher the various aspects of human attention. Document analysis technique has been adopted to show that only information literacy is not enough for the library and information science professionals to sustain in the attention economy; instead, attention literacy and fruitful application of different aspects of attention are very much essential too. The existing discourses of library and information science lack the notion that a shift of focus from information literacy to attention literacy has become necessary of late. The present study fills this knowledge gap and makes some recommendations regarding the fruitful application of attention literacy in different activities of libraries and information centres to sustain the attention of the users.
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