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Fake News Detection Using Hybrid Approach 使用混合方法检测假新闻
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171046
Him Gohil, Vandana Joshi, Snehal Gandhi
Over the last few years, fake news has dramatically increased on social media. Fake news can originate from any number of sources and is shared across different social platforms. This type of information is used to spread for fun or economic gain. Our goal is to stop distributing this type of misleading information on social media or any other platform. In this paper, we have proposed a hybrid model (RoBERTa and BERT) to detect fake news. Our proposed architecture is based on the LIAR multi-label dataset. Our model shows promising results.
在过去几年里,社交媒体上的假新闻急剧增加。假新闻可能来自任何来源,并在不同的社交平台上分享。这类信息被用于传播娱乐或经济利益。我们的目标是阻止这类误导性信息在社交媒体或任何其他平台上传播。在本文中,我们提出了一种混合模型(RoBERTa 和 BERT)来检测假新闻。我们提出的架构基于 LIAR 多标签数据集。我们的模型显示出良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Status of ICT Application/Library Automation in Selected Government Libraries in Delhi: A Study 德里部分政府图书馆的信息和通信技术应用/图书馆自动化状况:一项研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171371
Kumar Sanjay, K. P. Singh
The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in libraries and the automation/computerisation of libraries play a vital role in providing timely and effective information services to users. This paper examines the status of libraries attached to select ministries of the Government of India. This study examines the status of automation, availability of e-resources and use of IT in the select libraries.
信息与传播技术(ICT)在图书馆中的应用以及图书馆的自动化/计算机化在为用户提供及 时有效的信息服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文研究了印度政府部分部委下属图书馆的状况。本研究探讨了部分图书馆的自动化状况、电子资源的可用性和信息技术的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Medic: Assessing the Role of Social Media in Empowering Individuals with Health Knowledge and Choices 数字医疗:评估社交媒体在赋予个人健康知识和选择权方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171256
Suresh Vasani, Pratik Pravin, Shrey Bhupatkar, Ahmed Abdulkareem
Purpose: The rapid expansion of social media platforms has significantly transformed communication patterns and information access. This study examines the role of social media in sharing health-related content among Indian users, evaluating its trust, influence, and impact. Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 people using SPSS v24, G-power, and literature reviews. Statistical methods assessed reliability, trust, influencing behaviour, and impact perspectives. A model was developed using SPSS 21 AMOS software. Findings: This study examines the transformative potential of social media platforms like YouTube and Instagram for health-oriented information dissemination. It found a significant association between gender and the use of social media for medical information, with independent variables including reliability and Trust, Influence and Behaviour Impact and perspective, and positive impact. The value of ANOVA in the regression model was 0.00, indicating a better fit for the regression model. Practical Implication: The effectiveness of tools in decision-making is crucial for organisations like fitness clubs, gyms, and yoga centres to boost publicity, increase consumer base, and achieve higher revenues, while general people can find trustworthy healthcare information platforms.
目的:社交媒体平台的迅速扩张极大地改变了沟通模式和信息获取方式。本研究探讨了社交媒体在印度用户分享健康相关内容方面的作用,评估了社交媒体的信任度、影响力和冲击力。研究方法使用 SPSS v24、G-power 和文献综述对 100 人进行了问卷调查。统计方法从可靠性、信任度、影响行为和影响角度进行了评估。使用 SPSS 21 AMOS 软件建立了一个模型。研究结果本研究探讨了 YouTube 和 Instagram 等社交媒体平台在健康信息传播方面的变革潜力。研究发现,性别与使用社交媒体获取医疗信息之间存在显着关联,自变量包括可靠性和信任度、影响和行为、影响和观点以及积极影响。回归模型的方差分析值为 0.00,表明回归模型的拟合度较高。实际意义:工具在决策中的有效性对于健身俱乐部、健身房、瑜伽中心等机构提升宣传效果、增加消费群体、实现更高的收益至关重要,同时普通人也能找到值得信赖的医疗保健信息平台。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Mobilization and Advocacy: A Case Study 社交媒体动员与宣传:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171307
Ajayi David Oluwatoyosi
This case study investigates the role of social media mobilization and advocacy in the quest for justice for Mohbad, an influential Nigerian whose death sparked rumours of foul play involving friends and relatives. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, data was collected through surveys administered to students of Taraba State University, Jalingo, and content analysis of qualitative data. Findings reveal positive perceptions towards social media mobilization, emphasizing the influence of social media influencers and hashtag activism. Challenges such as misinformation and algorithmic biases were identified, highlighting the need for ethical guidelines and responsible engagement in online advocacy. Recommendations include enhancing digital literacy, fostering collaborative partnerships, promoting responsible hashtag activism, and establishing ethical guidelines for digital advocacy.
本案例研究调查了社交媒体动员和宣传在为有影响力的尼日利亚人穆罕默德(Mohbad)伸张正义过程中的作用。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,通过对贾林戈塔拉巴州立大学学生进行问卷调查以及对定性数据进行内容分析来收集数据。研究结果显示了对社交媒体动员的积极看法,强调了社交媒体影响者和标签行动主义的影响力。研究还发现了错误信息和算法偏见等挑战,强调了在网络宣传中制定道德准则和负责任地参与的必要性。建议包括加强数字扫盲、促进合作伙伴关系、促进负责任的标签活动,以及制定数字宣传的道德准则。
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引用次数: 0
Perception and Attitude towards Disaster Preparedness among Library Professionals in University of Kerala and University of Calicut: An Investigative Study 喀拉拉大学和卡利卡特大学图书馆专业人员对备灾的看法和态度:一项调查研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171290
Ancy S. Selin, B. M. Devi
Libraries stand as crucial pillars in moulding the future generations of society, playing a foundational role in the socioeconomic development of nations. Recognizing their significance, it becomes imperative to safeguard libraries for the prosperity of the upcoming generations. Central to this responsibility is the need for libraries to be well-equipped and prepared to face potential disasters. The article delves into the study of the perception and attitude of library professionals towards disaster preparedness at the University of Kerala and the University of Calicut. The objectives encompass assessing librarians’ perception levels, examining current disaster precautions, studying awareness about disaster management authorities, evaluating awareness of rules and laws, and determining the existence of structured training programs. To gather relevant literature, diverse resources such as Google Scholar, Emerald, ProQuest, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, conference proceedings, dissertations and theses in Library and Information Science were consulted. The study utilised a closed-ended structured questionnaire aligned with the defined objectives to collect data. The gathered data underwent tabulation and analysis using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS version 21. The findings of the study revealed that library professionals possess an awareness of disasters and the necessity for preparedness, yet there seems to be a gap in translating this knowledge into practical implementation. The conclusion drawn is a call to action, emphasising the need for libraries to execute disaster awareness and training programs for both staff and users. In a world where natural calamities and unforeseen events pose a constant threat, understanding how library professionals perceive and approach disaster preparedness becomes paramount. As custodians of academic treasures, their perspectives shape the resilience of these institutions against potential disruptions. The study, therefore, serves as a critical exploration into the preparedness landscape, providing insights that extend beyond the immediate scope of libraries to contribute to the broader discourse on disaster management in academic settings.
图书馆是塑造社会后代的重要支柱,在国家的社会经济发展中发挥着奠基作用。认识到图书馆的重要性,当务之急是为后代的繁荣保护图书馆。这一责任的核心是图书馆必须装备精良,做好应对潜在灾难的准备。文章深入研究了喀拉拉大学和卡利卡特大学图书馆专业人员对备灾的认识和态度。研究目标包括评估图书馆员的认知水平、检查当前的灾害预防措施、研究对灾害管理机构的认识、评估对规则和法律的认识以及确定是否存在结构化的培训计划。为了收集相关文献,我们查阅了各种资源,如 Google Scholar、Emerald、ProQuest、ResearchGate、ScienceDirect、会议论文集、图书馆与信息科学领域的学位论文和毕业论文。本研究采用了符合既定目标的封闭式结构问卷来收集数据。收集到的数据使用 Microsoft Excel 2013 和 SPSS 21 版进行了制表和分析。研究结果表明,图书馆专业人员具有防灾意识和备灾必要性,但在将这些知识转化为实际执行方面似乎还存在差距。研究结论呼吁人们采取行动,强调图书馆有必要为员工和用户开展防灾意识和培训计划。在这个自然灾害和意外事件构成持续威胁的世界上,了解图书馆专业人员如何看待和处理备灾问题变得至关重要。作为学术瑰宝的保管人,他们的观点决定了这些机构抵御潜在破坏的能力。因此,本研究是对备灾状况的一次重要探索,提供的见解超越了图书馆的直接范围,有助于在学术环境中对灾害管理进行更广泛的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Dilution, Pollution, and Burden in Digital Media 数字媒体中的知识稀释、污染和负担
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171344
M. S. Sridhar
Knowledge, having glorified as biggest power of present day, has too much repetition, fake/false information and growing at a fast rate with unedited and unchecked for quality of data and information on digital media. The result is obvious dilution and pollution of knowledge. Unchecked growth of the wrong kind also led to knowledge burden. Such knowledge burden cause decidophobia instead of knowledge aiding decision making. General decline in proportion of disruptive research also led to enormous increase of repetitive growth of knowledge. How libraries can overcome these problems in their information services is the biggest challenge of the time.
知识被美化为当今最大的力量,但却有太多的重复、虚假/虚假信息,并且在数字媒体上未经编辑、质量未经检查的数据和信息快速增长。其结果显然是知识的稀释和污染。错误信息的无节制增长也造成了知识负担。这种知识负担导致决策恐惧症,而不是知识有助于决策。颠覆性研究比例的普遍下降也导致了知识的重复性增长。图书馆如何在信息服务中克服这些问题是当前最大的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Publishing and Copyright Laws in Nigeria: A Critical Review 尼日利亚的出版和版权法:批判性评论
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i2/171320
B. Oladokun, Elizabeth O. Ndubuisi-Okoh, Chukwu Okoche
This paper examines the state of publishing and copyright laws in Nigeria while considering the historical context, current impact, and the pressing need for reform. Publishing not only preserves and propagates knowledge but also stimulates economic growth. However, the vitality and sustainability of this sector heavily depend on the legal framework governing it, primarily the copyright laws. These laws are not only essential for safeguarding intellectual property but are also pivotal in ensuring the prosperity of authors and publishers alike. A comprehensive review of the state of publishing and copyright laws in Nigeria reveals a multi-faceted narrative, one fraught with historical legacies, contemporary challenges, and a pressing need for reform. An examination of the publishing and copyright laws in Nigeria, suggests that this dynamic relationship significantly impacts the nation’s cultural and economic landscape. The Nigerian publishing industry, with its rich literary tradition and vibrant creative voices, stands as a testament to the importance of effective copyright legislation. The paper observes that Nigeria’s copyright laws suffer from inadequacies in adapting to the digital age, weak enforcement mechanisms, and limitations in international recognition. These issues hamper the industry’s growth and hinder the full realization of its potential. Nonetheless, there is hope on the horizon. The Nigerian government has recognized the importance of reforming copyright laws and supporting the creative sector. The paper recommends that the government should embark on a comprehensive review and update of the Copyright Act to address digital rights, licensing, and enforcement issues, making it more relevant to the digital age and Nigeria should actively engage in international agreements and organizations that promote copyright protection. This engagement will enable the global recognition of Nigerian works and expand market access for local publishers.
本文探讨了尼日利亚出版法和版权法的现状,同时考虑了历史背景、当前的影响以及改革的迫切需要。出版不仅能保存和传播知识,还能刺激经济增长。然而,出版业的活力和可持续性在很大程度上取决于其法律框架,主要是版权法。这些法律不仅对保护知识产权至关重要,而且对确保作者和出版商的繁荣也至关重要。对尼日利亚出版和版权法现状的全面审查揭示了多方面的情况,其中充满了历史遗留问题、当代挑战和改革的迫切需要。对尼日利亚出版法和版权法的研究表明,这种动态关系对尼日利亚的文化和经济格局产生了重大影响。尼日利亚的出版业拥有丰富的文学传统和充满活力的创作声音,证明了有效的版权立法的重要性。本文指出,尼日利亚的版权法在适应数字时代方面存在不足,执行机制薄弱,国际认可度有限。这些问题阻碍了该行业的发展,妨碍了其潜力的充分发挥。然而,希望就在眼前。尼日利亚政府已经认识到改革版权法和支持创意产业的重要性。本文建议,政府应着手对《版权法》进行全面审查和更新,以解决数字权利、许可和执行问题,使其更加适应数字时代的需要,同时尼日利亚应积极参与促进版权保护的国际协定和组织。这种参与将使尼日利亚的作品得到全球认可,并扩大当地出版商的市场准入。
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引用次数: 0
From Dewey to Deep Learning: Exploring the Intellectual Renaissance of Libraries through Artificial Intelligence 从杜威到深度学习:通过人工智能探索图书馆的知识文艺复兴
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i1/171001
Jan Mohd Mala
Libraries are embracing the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance their services and provide more efficient and personalized experiences to users. This paper explores the role of AI in library services, focusing on its applications and impact. The present article begins by discussing the integration of AI technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, and knowledge graphs in library systems. It then examines the benefits of AI, including improved information retrieval, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, and data analytics. Ethical considerations related to AI in libraries are also addressed. The paper highlights the challenges and future directions for AI implementation, including the need for training of librarians and the importance of user acceptance. The paper contributes to a better understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with leveraging AI in library services, ultimately paving the way for more effective and user-centric library experiences.
图书馆正在利用人工智能(AI)的潜力来提升服务,为用户提供更高效、更个性化的体验。本文探讨了人工智能在图书馆服务中的作用,重点关注其应用和影响。本文首先讨论了图书馆系统中自然语言处理、机器学习和知识图谱等人工智能技术的整合。然后,文章探讨了人工智能的益处,包括改进信息检索、推荐系统、虚拟助手和数据分析。此外,还探讨了与图书馆人工智能相关的伦理问题。论文强调了实施人工智能的挑战和未来方向,包括对图书馆员进行培训的必要性和用户接受度的重要性。本文有助于更好地理解图书馆服务中与利用人工智能相关的机遇和挑战,最终为更有效和以用户为中心的图书馆体验铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic Variables and Web Information Seeking Behavior of Final Year University Students in Nigeria 尼日利亚大学毕业年级学生的人口统计学变量和网络信息搜索行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i1/171200
B. Oladokun, Columbus Udofot
The study examined demographic variables and web information-seeking behaviour of final-year university students in Nigeria. The study utilized a survey research approach, employing a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The research population consisted of 377 final-year undergraduates selected purposively from three universities in Nigeria. The results of the study indicated that students primarily sought web-based information to complete class assignments and research projects. Additionally, challenges such as information overload and the high cost of subscriptions were identified in connection with students’ online information-seeking behaviour. The study concluded that a good number of students frequently seek information from Google search and Wikipedia as well as electronic journals, which has helped them meet the demands of their academic pursuits. The study recommended, among others, that university libraries should encourage faculty members to continually assign research tasks to students that will compel them to visit their electronic libraries, where they will get new knowledge and acquire skills in web information searching. Librarians, through user education programmes, should organize practical sessions where students would be taught how to search and retrieve relevant web resources.
本研究考察了尼日利亚大学应届毕业生的人口统计学变量和网络信息搜索行为。研究采用调查研究法,以问卷作为主要数据收集工具。研究对象包括从尼日利亚三所大学有目的地挑选出的 377 名应届本科生。研究结果表明,学生主要通过网络获取信息来完成课堂作业和研究项目。此外,还发现了与学生网上信息搜索行为有关的挑战,如信息超载和订阅费用过高。研究得出结论,相当多的学生经常从谷歌搜索、维基百科和电子期刊中获取信息,这有助于他们满足学术追求的需求。研究建议,大学图书馆应鼓励教师不断向学生布置研究任务,迫使他们访问电子图书馆,在那里获取新知识,掌握网络信息搜索技能。图书馆员应通过用户教育计划组织实践课程,教授学生如何搜索和检索相关网络资源。
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引用次数: 0
Peeking at the Cataloguing Modules of Popular Open-Source ILS: Evergreen vs Koha 窥探流行开源 ILS 的编目模块:长青与 Koha
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i1/171235
Gautam Kumar Sarma, Jitu Mani Das, Anuj Kumar Singh
A library catalogue is a list of all the holdings of a library or group of libraries. It may include books, non-book materials, e-books, grey literature, etc. An Integrated Library System (ILS) is incomplete without a well-designed cataloguing module. The creation and management of library catalogues require expertise. Globally, there are two popular open-source ILS, namely Evergreen and Koha, with regular updates and significant versions acquired by several libraries worldwide. Both Koha and Evergreen provide intuitive cataloguing interfaces that make it easy for library professionals to add and manage bibliographic information. The present study aims to discuss the cataloguing module of these two open-source ILS, which is based on a review of prior research, information from the ILS’s website, community and demo servers on the web, and the researchers’ hands-on experience with a local installation.
图书馆目录是一个图书馆或一组图书馆所有藏书的清单。它可能包括图书、非图书资料、电子图书、灰色文献等。没有精心设计的编目模块,综合图书馆系统(ILS)是不完整的。创建和管理图书馆目录需要专业知识。在全球范围内,有两种流行的开源 ILS,即 Evergreen 和 Koha,这两种系统都会定期更新,并被全球多家图书馆采用。Koha 和 Evergreen 都提供直观的编目界面,方便图书馆专业人员添加和管理书目信息。本研究旨在讨论这两个开源 ILS 的编目模块,其基础是对先前研究的回顾、来自 ILS 网站、社区和网络演示服务器的信息,以及研究人员在本地安装时的亲身体验。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information and Knowledge
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