费雪方程的无条件单调和全局稳定差分方案

P. P. Matus, D. Pylak
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摘要

本文构建并研究了费雪方程的无条件单调全局稳定差分方案。研究表明,所构建的方案继承了精确解的稳定性:0 ≤ u(x, t) ≤ 1, (x, t) ∈ QT = {(x, t) :0 ≤ x ≤ l, 0 ≤ t < +∞} 对于问题的给定输入数据。证明了差分方案的无条件单调性,并在差分解的统一规范中获得了先验估计。在非线性情况下,差分解的稳定行为发生在对输入数据略微严格的约束条件下:0,5 ≤ u0 (x), µ1(t), µ2(t) ≤ 1。
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Unconditionally monotone and globally stable difference schemes for the Fisher equation
In this paper, we construct and study unconditionally monotone and globally stable difference schemes for the Fisher equation. It has been shown that constructed schemes inherit the stability property of the exact solution: 0 ≤ u(x, t) ≤ 1, (x, t) ∈ QT = {(x, t) : 0 ≤ x ≤ l, 0 ≤ t < +∞} for a given input data of the problem. The unconditional monotonicity of the difference schemes is proved and the a priori estimate is obtained in the uniform norm for the difference solution. The stable behavior of the difference solution in the nonlinear case takes place under slightly more stringent constraints on the input data: 0,5 ≤ u0 (x), µ1(t), µ2(t) ≤ 1.
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