野花访客昆虫及其支持腰果(Anacardium occidentale L)授粉的潜力

S. Supriyadi, Retno Wijayanti, Retna Bandriyati Arniputri, Fakhriza Nikma Azizin
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摘要

授粉对腰果生产非常重要,因此了解决定腰果栖息地授粉情况的因素非常重要。这项研究通过在腰果农场进行实地调查,记录了在野生花卉和腰果花卉上觅食花蜜和花粉的昆虫。这项研究记录了野生植物和腰果花上访花昆虫的相似性,即鳞翅目(Apidae)、绣线菊科(Halictidae)、蝶形花科(Pieridae)和蝶形花科(Andrenidae)。鳞翅目昆虫是最重要的访花昆虫,但蜜蜂(Apis sp.)作为重要的授粉昆虫,其数量并不是最多的。腰果田中的野生开花植物有可能在保护腰果传粉昆虫方面发挥作用。
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Serangga pengunjung bunga tumbuhan liar dan potensinya untuk mendukung penyerbukan jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L)
Pollination is important in cashew production, thus it is important to understand the factor determining the presence of pollination in cashew habitat. The research was carried out by field surveys in cashew farms to record the insects that exhibited nectar and pollen foraging activities on wild and cashew flowers. This study recorded the similarity between flower-insect visitors on wild plants and cashews, namely families of Apidae, Halictidae, Pieridae, and Andrenidae. Apidae were the most important flower visitors, but the honey bee, Apis sp. as an important pollinator, did not show the highest abundance. Wild flowering plants in cashew fields have the potential to play a role in the conservation of cashew pollinators.
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