{"title":"丰富的声学环境作为耳鸣的定制治疗方法:非对照纵向研究","authors":"María Cuesta, Pedro Cobo","doi":"10.1016/j.joto.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tinnitus is a heterogeneous hearing disorder with no cure at present, but some treatments, such as a combination of counselling and sound therapy, can alleviate the discomfort it causes. The sound therapy efficiency depends on both the type of sound stimulus and the time of exposure. This study describes the fundamentals of a personalized sound therapy that stimulates the auditory system with either continuous or sequential sounds whose spectra are adjusted to the hearing levels of the participants. This sound therapy is called Enriched Acoustic Environment and is assessed in a sample of 137 participants with tinnitus. Tinnitus-related distress relief was clinically relevant and statistically significant for 90% of these patients. This was quantified as a mean decrease of 24.3 points on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. 31% of participants were treated with sequential stimuli and achieved greater relief of distress (29.4 points on their Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score) compared to those treated with continuous sound (69%). According to these results, sequential sound seems to be optimal compared to continuous sound.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otology","volume":"19 2","pages":"Pages 63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enriched Acoustic Environment as a customized treatment for tinnitus: A non-controlled longitudinal study\",\"authors\":\"María Cuesta, Pedro Cobo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.joto.2024.01.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Tinnitus is a heterogeneous hearing disorder with no cure at present, but some treatments, such as a combination of counselling and sound therapy, can alleviate the discomfort it causes. The sound therapy efficiency depends on both the type of sound stimulus and the time of exposure. This study describes the fundamentals of a personalized sound therapy that stimulates the auditory system with either continuous or sequential sounds whose spectra are adjusted to the hearing levels of the participants. This sound therapy is called Enriched Acoustic Environment and is assessed in a sample of 137 participants with tinnitus. Tinnitus-related distress relief was clinically relevant and statistically significant for 90% of these patients. This was quantified as a mean decrease of 24.3 points on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. 31% of participants were treated with sequential stimuli and achieved greater relief of distress (29.4 points on their Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score) compared to those treated with continuous sound (69%). According to these results, sequential sound seems to be optimal compared to continuous sound.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Otology\",\"volume\":\"19 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 63-71\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Otology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293024000096\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Otology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293024000096","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enriched Acoustic Environment as a customized treatment for tinnitus: A non-controlled longitudinal study
Tinnitus is a heterogeneous hearing disorder with no cure at present, but some treatments, such as a combination of counselling and sound therapy, can alleviate the discomfort it causes. The sound therapy efficiency depends on both the type of sound stimulus and the time of exposure. This study describes the fundamentals of a personalized sound therapy that stimulates the auditory system with either continuous or sequential sounds whose spectra are adjusted to the hearing levels of the participants. This sound therapy is called Enriched Acoustic Environment and is assessed in a sample of 137 participants with tinnitus. Tinnitus-related distress relief was clinically relevant and statistically significant for 90% of these patients. This was quantified as a mean decrease of 24.3 points on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. 31% of participants were treated with sequential stimuli and achieved greater relief of distress (29.4 points on their Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score) compared to those treated with continuous sound (69%). According to these results, sequential sound seems to be optimal compared to continuous sound.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Otology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to both clinical and basic science aspects of auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal welcomes submissions describing original experimental research that may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying problems of basic or clinical significance and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines. Journal of Otology welcomes contributions from scholars in all countries and regions across the world.