作为过程理论的构造理论

Stefano GogiosoHashberg Ltd, Vincent Wang-MaścianicaQuantinuum Ltd, Muhammad Hamza WaseemQuantinuum Ltd, Carlo Maria ScandoloUniversity of Calgary, Bob CoeckeQuantinuum Ltd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

构造论是一种元理论方法,它试图通过物理过程实现某些抽象 "任务 "的(不)可能性来描述具体的物理学理论。另一方面,过程论则从上述过程的组成结构出发,追求类似的表征目标,并通过(对称一元)范畴论的视角具体呈现出来。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何在过程理论的画布上表述构造器理论的基本概念。具体地说,我们利用了集合与关系范畴的对称一元结构与物理学对称一元范畴之间的函数式相互作用,前者是抽象任务的所在,而后者则是实现上述任务的具体过程的所在。由此,我们回答了构造器理论如何与更广泛的过程理论文献相关联的问题,并为这一领域未来的合作提供了动力。
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Constructor Theory as Process Theory
Constructor theory is a meta-theoretic approach that seeks to characterise concrete theories of physics in terms of the (im)possibility to implement certain abstract "tasks" by means of physical processes. Process theory, on the other hand, pursues analogous characterisation goals in terms of the compositional structure of said processes, concretely presented through the lens of (symmetric monoidal) category theory. In this work, we show how to formulate fundamental notions of constructor theory within the canvas of process theory. Specifically, we exploit the functorial interplay between the symmetric monoidal structure of the category of sets and relations, where the abstract tasks live, and that of symmetric monoidal categories from physics, where concrete processes can be found to implement said tasks. Through this, we answer the question of how constructor theory relates to the broader body of process-theoretic literature, and provide the impetus for future collaborative work between the fields.
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