{"title":"投影自旋链的积分性和不可逆转对称性","authors":"Pramod Padmanabhan, Kun Hao, Vladimir Korepin","doi":"arxiv-2401.05662","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that nearest-neighbor spin chains composed of projectors to 2-qudit\nproduct states are integrable. The $R$-matrices (with a multidimensional\nspectral parameter) include additive as well as non-additive parameters. They\nsatisfy the colored Yang-Baxter equation. The local terms of the resulting\nHamiltonians exhaust projectors with all possible ranks for a 2-qudit space.\nThe Hamiltonian can be Hermitian or not, with or without frustration. The\nground state structures of the frustration-free qubit spin chains are analysed.\nThese systems have either global or local non-invertible symmetries. In\nparticular, the rank 1 case has two product ground states that break global\nnon-invertible symmetries (analogous to the case of the two ferromagnetic\nstates breaking the global $\\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the $XXX$ spin chain).\nThe Bravyi-Gosset conditions for spectral gaps show that these systems are\ngapped. The associated Yang-Baxter algebra and the spectrum of the transfer\nmatrix are also studied.","PeriodicalId":501275,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrability and non-invertible symmetries of projector spin chains\",\"authors\":\"Pramod Padmanabhan, Kun Hao, Vladimir Korepin\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2401.05662\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We show that nearest-neighbor spin chains composed of projectors to 2-qudit\\nproduct states are integrable. The $R$-matrices (with a multidimensional\\nspectral parameter) include additive as well as non-additive parameters. They\\nsatisfy the colored Yang-Baxter equation. The local terms of the resulting\\nHamiltonians exhaust projectors with all possible ranks for a 2-qudit space.\\nThe Hamiltonian can be Hermitian or not, with or without frustration. The\\nground state structures of the frustration-free qubit spin chains are analysed.\\nThese systems have either global or local non-invertible symmetries. In\\nparticular, the rank 1 case has two product ground states that break global\\nnon-invertible symmetries (analogous to the case of the two ferromagnetic\\nstates breaking the global $\\\\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the $XXX$ spin chain).\\nThe Bravyi-Gosset conditions for spectral gaps show that these systems are\\ngapped. The associated Yang-Baxter algebra and the spectrum of the transfer\\nmatrix are also studied.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501275,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2401.05662\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2401.05662","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrability and non-invertible symmetries of projector spin chains
We show that nearest-neighbor spin chains composed of projectors to 2-qudit
product states are integrable. The $R$-matrices (with a multidimensional
spectral parameter) include additive as well as non-additive parameters. They
satisfy the colored Yang-Baxter equation. The local terms of the resulting
Hamiltonians exhaust projectors with all possible ranks for a 2-qudit space.
The Hamiltonian can be Hermitian or not, with or without frustration. The
ground state structures of the frustration-free qubit spin chains are analysed.
These systems have either global or local non-invertible symmetries. In
particular, the rank 1 case has two product ground states that break global
non-invertible symmetries (analogous to the case of the two ferromagnetic
states breaking the global $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the $XXX$ spin chain).
The Bravyi-Gosset conditions for spectral gaps show that these systems are
gapped. The associated Yang-Baxter algebra and the spectrum of the transfer
matrix are also studied.