依恋焦虑和黑暗三合会通过对恋爱伴侣的心理虐待和对分手的反应增加恋爱关系破裂后的跟踪行为

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI:10.1002/ab.22133
Yuji Kanemasa, Yuki Miyagawa, Takashi Arai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了依恋焦虑和 "黑暗三合会 "这两种人格特质是否会通过在恋爱期间对伴侣的心理虐待和分手后的不适应反应而纵向促进分手后的跟踪行为。我们对日本恋爱关系中的个体进行了为期一年的前瞻性纵向研究,共进行了四次评估。他们在第一波评估中完成了依恋焦虑、黑暗三联征、控制需求和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)心理实施的测量,并在分手后的一波评估中完成了分手后不适应反应(即愤怒和反刍)和跟踪行为的测量。最终样本由 356 名参与者组成,他们在第一波调查时有恋爱关系,并在调查期间被伴侣抛弃。相关分析表明,第一波的 "黑暗三联征 "与未来的跟踪行为呈显著正相关,但依恋焦虑与之无关。结构方程模型显示,依恋焦虑和黑暗三联征会通过在恋爱期间的心理 IPV 行为增加分手后的跟踪行为。此外,依恋焦虑会通过更高水平的分手后愤怒和反刍来增加未来的跟踪行为。相反,我们没有发现黑暗三合会通过这些对分手的反应对跟踪行为产生任何间接影响。总之,这些结果表明,有必要考虑可能破坏亲密关系的人格特质,并关注恋爱关系的质量,以防止恋爱分手后的跟踪行为。这些结果还表明,情绪调节可能有助于预防由依恋焦虑引起的跟踪行为。
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Attachment anxiety and the dark triad increase stalking after breakups of romantic relationships through psychological maltreatment of romantic partners and reactions to breakups

This study examined whether two personality traits, attachment anxiety, and the Dark Triad, longitudinally promote stalking behaviors after romantic breakups through psychological maltreatment of partners during relationships and maladjusted reactions to breakups. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study across four waves of assessment for 1 year of individuals in romantic relationships in Japan. They completed measures of attachment anxiety, the Dark Triad, need for control, and psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration at Wave 1, and measures of maladjusted reactions to breakups (i.e., anger and rumination) and stalking behaviors at a wave after breakups. The final sample consisted of 356 participants who were involved in romantic relationships at Wave 1 and left by their partners during the survey period. Correlational analysis showed that the Dark Triad at Wave 1 was significantly positively associated with future stalking behaviors, but attachment anxiety was not. Structural equation modeling showed that attachment anxiety and the Dark Triad increased future stalking behaviors after breakups through psychological IPV perpetration during relationships. Additionally, attachment anxiety increased future stalking behaviors through higher levels of postbreakup anger and rumination. Conversely, we did not find any indirect effects of the Dark Triad on stalking behaviors through these reactions toward breakups. Overall, these results suggest that it is necessary to consider personality traits that could damage intimate relationships and to focus on the quality of romantic relationships to prevent stalking after romantic breakups. These results also indicate that emotion regulation may be useful in preventing stalking caused by attachment anxiety.

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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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