美国中老年人主观认知能力下降与每周两次肌肉锻炼活动之间的关系:2019年行为风险因素监测系统分析》。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1177/08901171231224517
Matthew W Schroeder, Molly E Waring, Nicole R Fowler, Ryan A Mace, Sherry L Pagoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:建议患有主观认知功能下降(SCD)的成年人进行体育锻炼,因为体育锻炼对大脑健康有益。年龄≥45 岁的美国成年人中,SCD 患者不太可能达到美国运动医学学会(ACSM)的有氧活动建议。他们参与肌肉强化活动的情况尚不清楚。我们旨在确定与无 SCD 的美国成年人相比,年龄≥45 岁的 SCD 患者是否不太可能每周进行两次肌肉强化活动:设计:对2019年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)数据进行二次分析。样本:114 164名受访者,代表约5900万年龄≥45岁的美国成年人:如果受访者报告在过去 12 个月中出现精神错乱或记忆力减退(是/否),则表明患有 SCD。受访者报告了肌肉强化活动的频率,我们将其分为符合 ACSM 建议(每周 2 次以上)或不符合 ACSM 建议(分析:粗略和调整逻辑回归模型控制了与 SCD 和肌肉锻炼活动相关的变量。模型使用样本权重来代表美国 31 个州和华盛顿特区的成年人:结果:患有 SCD 的年龄≥45 岁的美国成年人每周进行两次肌肉锻炼活动的可能性低于无 SCD 的成年人(28.6% [SE: .8%] vs 33.5% [SE: .3%],调整 OR,.9;95% CI:.9-1.0):结论:初级保健提供者应鼓励中老年患者进行肌肉锻炼和有氧运动。
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Association Between Subjective Cognitive Decline and Twice-Weekly Muscle-Strengthening Activities in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults: An Analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Purpose: Adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), the self-reported concern of reduced cognitive function, are recommended to do physical activity for its brain health benefits. US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to meet the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) aerobic activity recommendations. Their engagement in muscle-strengthening activities is unknown. We aimed to identify if US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities compared to those without SCD.

Design: Secondary analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data.

Sample: 114 164 respondents, representing approximately 59 million US adults aged ≥45.

Measures: SCD was indicated if the respondent reported confusion or memory loss during the past 12 months (yes/no). Respondents reported the frequency of muscle-strengthening activities, which we categorized as meeting the ACSM's recommendations (2+ times per week) or not (<2 times per week).

Analysis: Crude and adjusted logistic regression models controlling for variables associated with SCD and muscle-strengthening activities. The models used sample weights to represent US adults in the included 31 states and Washington D.C.

Results: US adults aged ≥45 with SCD were less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities than those without SCD (28.6% [SE: .8%] vs 33.5% [SE: .3%], adjusted OR, .9; 95% CI: .9-1.0).

Conclusion: Primary care providers should encourage middle-aged and older patients to engage in muscle-strengthening and aerobic activities.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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