Heni D. Windarwati, Retno Lestari, Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Haliza Hasan, Niken A. L. Ati, Mira W. Kusumawati, Irhamna N. Selena, Bergita Dumar, Gemi Rahayu
{"title":"在 COVID-19 大流行期间，机构和家庭支持对自闭症谱系障碍儿童健康相关生活质量的影响","authors":"Heni D. Windarwati, Retno Lestari, Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Haliza Hasan, Niken A. L. Ati, Mira W. Kusumawati, Irhamna N. Selena, Bergita Dumar, Gemi Rahayu","doi":"10.1111/jcap.12450","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Problems</h3>\n \n <p>Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to have a notably poorer quality of life than the general population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the association between institutional support and family support on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2022 in a School for Special Needs in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) and Institutional and Family Support questionnaire were used to measure the HRQoL and support perceived by parents of children with ASD. We analyzed each component of the PedsQL and the Institutional and Family Support questionnaire. The independent <i>T</i>-test was performed to analyze the association between HRQoL and perceived support by parents of children with ASD.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Findings</h3>\n \n <p>The results showed that most participants (72.7%) were women aged 40. As many as 69.39% of participants had more than one child, and 16.33% declared they had other children who experienced the same problem (special needs children). This study indicated that the average health-related quality of life score in children with ASD was 57.41 (9.418). The finding of this study showed a significant mean difference in HRQoL scores in children with ASD who received high institutional and family support compared to those who had low (<i>p</i> = 0.028, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −11.071 to 0.664).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Institutional support positively impacts children with ASD's quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to improve the adequacy of support felt by families while caring for children with ASD.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":46587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Institutional and family support impact on health-related quality of life of children with autism spectrum disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Heni D. Windarwati, Retno Lestari, Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Haliza Hasan, Niken A. L. Ati, Mira W. Kusumawati, Irhamna N. Selena, Bergita Dumar, Gemi Rahayu\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jcap.12450\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Problems</h3>\\n \\n <p>Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to have a notably poorer quality of life than the general population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the association between institutional support and family support on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2022 in a School for Special Needs in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) and Institutional and Family Support questionnaire were used to measure the HRQoL and support perceived by parents of children with ASD. We analyzed each component of the PedsQL and the Institutional and Family Support questionnaire. The independent <i>T</i>-test was performed to analyze the association between HRQoL and perceived support by parents of children with ASD.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Findings</h3>\\n \\n <p>The results showed that most participants (72.7%) were women aged 40. As many as 69.39% of participants had more than one child, and 16.33% declared they had other children who experienced the same problem (special needs children). This study indicated that the average health-related quality of life score in children with ASD was 57.41 (9.418). The finding of this study showed a significant mean difference in HRQoL scores in children with ASD who received high institutional and family support compared to those who had low (<i>p</i> = 0.028, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −11.071 to 0.664).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>Institutional support positively impacts children with ASD's quality of life. 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Institutional and family support impact on health-related quality of life of children with autism spectrum disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic
Problems
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to have a notably poorer quality of life than the general population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the association between institutional support and family support on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2022 in a School for Special Needs in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) and Institutional and Family Support questionnaire were used to measure the HRQoL and support perceived by parents of children with ASD. We analyzed each component of the PedsQL and the Institutional and Family Support questionnaire. The independent T-test was performed to analyze the association between HRQoL and perceived support by parents of children with ASD.
Findings
The results showed that most participants (72.7%) were women aged 40. As many as 69.39% of participants had more than one child, and 16.33% declared they had other children who experienced the same problem (special needs children). This study indicated that the average health-related quality of life score in children with ASD was 57.41 (9.418). The finding of this study showed a significant mean difference in HRQoL scores in children with ASD who received high institutional and family support compared to those who had low (p = 0.028, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −11.071 to 0.664).
Conclusion
Institutional support positively impacts children with ASD's quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to improve the adequacy of support felt by families while caring for children with ASD.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.
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