ER+/PR+/HER2+与ER+/PR-/HER2+乳腺癌亚型的临床病理差异和生存获益。

IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1007/s12282-023-01538-2
Wu Ding, Dengfeng Ye, Haifeng Chen, Yingli Lin, Zhian Li, Chuanjian Tu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:基于雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)表达的乳腺癌亚型对预后有重要影响。HER2阳性肿瘤的生存率历来较低,但抗HER2靶向治疗可改善预后。然而,激素受体(HR)阳性患者可能会因HER2-HR信号串扰而减少获益:分析了来自上海交通大学乳腺癌数据库(SJTUBCDB)和美国国立癌症研究所监测、流行病学和终末结果数据库(SEER)的数据。采用倾向得分调整来平衡ER+/PR+/HER2+亚型和ER+/PR-/HER2+亚型之间的患者特征。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线估算了SJTUBCDB中这些亚型的无病生存期(DFS)、乳腺癌特异性生存期(BCSS)和总生存期(OS),并根据月经期、pN分期、HER2靶向治疗和内分泌治疗情况使用多变量模型进行了亚组分析:结果:ER+/PR+/HER2+组的DFS和BCSS明显优于ER+/PR-/HER2+组,尤其是绝经后和pN0期患者。两组患者接受抗HER2治疗或内分泌芳香化酶抑制剂(AI)治疗后的生存结果相似。然而,在接受选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM)治疗的患者中,ER+/PR-/HER2+组患者的预后明显差于ER+/PR+/HER2+组患者:结论:不同HR状态的HER2阳性乳腺癌表现出不同的临床病理特征和生存结果。ER+/PR+/HER2+组患者的生存率通常较高,尤其是绝经后和pN0期患者。治疗策略应考虑HR状态和特定模式,以实现更好的个性化管理。
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Clinicopathological differences and survival benefit in ER+/PR+/HER2+ vs ER+/PR-/HER2+ breast cancer subtypes.

Introduction: Breast cancer subtypes based on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression have significant implications for prognosis. HER2-positive tumors historically demonstrated poorer survival, but anti-HER2 targeted therapy improved outcomes. However, hormone receptor (HR)-positive patients may experience reduced benefit due to HER2-HR signaling crosstalk.

Methods: Data from two databases, the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Breast Cancer Data Base (SJTUBCDB) and the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, were analyzed. Propensity score adjustments were used to balance patient characteristics between ER+/PR+/HER2+ and ER+/PR-/HER2+ subtypes. Kaplan-Meier survival curves estimated disease-free survival (DFS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS), overall survival (OS) for these subtypes in the SJTUBCDB, while subgroup analyses using multivariable models were performed based on menstruation, pN stage, HER2-targeted therapy, and endocrinotherapy.

Results: The ER+/PR+/HER2+ group showed significantly better DFS and BCSS than the ER+/PR-/HER2+ group, particularly in postmenopausal and pN0 stage patients. Survival outcomes were similar after anti-HER2 therapy or endocrine aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy in both groups. However, among patients receiving selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) treatment, those in the ER+/PR-/HER2+ group had a significantly worse prognosis compared to ER+/PR+/HER2+ patients.

Conclusions: HER2-positive breast cancers with different HR statuses exhibit distinct clinicopathological features and survival outcomes. Patients in the ER+/PR+/HER2+ group generally experience better survival, particularly in postmenopausal and pN0 stage patients. Treatment strategies should consider HR status and specific modalities for better personalized management.

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来源期刊
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer ONCOLOGY-OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Breast Cancer, the official journal of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society, publishes articles that contribute to progress in the field, in basic or translational research and also in clinical research, seeking to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all who are concerned with breast cancer. The journal welcomes all original articles describing clinical and epidemiological studies and laboratory investigations regarding breast cancer and related diseases. The journal will consider five types of articles: editorials, review articles, original articles, case reports, and rapid communications. Although editorials and review articles will principally be solicited by the editors, they can also be submitted for peer review, as in the case of original articles. The journal provides the best of up-to-date information on breast cancer, presenting readers with high-impact, original work focusing on pivotal issues.
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