不同种族、民族、性别的青少年中无人陪伴的不稳定住房问题:交叉身份带来的负担最大。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1037/ort0000725
Laura M Houghtaling, Kay Simon, Amy L Gower, Amy McCurdy, G Nic Rider, Stephen T Russell, Marla E Eisenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于青少年无家可归的种族/民族、性和性别身份差异,已有大量文献记载,但这些文献对最有可能经历无家可归的青少年的交叉社会身份缺乏具体描述。我们利用 2019 年明尼苏达州学生调查(N = 80,456 人)中关于青少年的基于人口的横截面数据,研究了父母关爱与少数群体身份交叉之间的关系,这些少数群体经历了两种不同类型的无人陪伴的不稳定住房,且性取向和性别身份的类别有所扩大,其发生率最高。详尽的卡方自动交互检测模型显示,父母关爱程度低是无人陪伴无家可归和离家出走的最常见预测因素,但在性身份和性别身份交叉点的有色人种青少年中存在重大差异。研究结果揭示了具有多重边缘化社会身份的青少年在无人陪伴的不稳定住房问题上存在的更为复杂的差异,并强调了为 LGBTQ+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者和质疑者)有色人种青少年的父母制定具有文化信息的预防和干预策略的必要性。在环环相扣的权力和压迫系统的背景下,讨论了在发病率最高的亚群体中进行预防和干预的意义。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Unaccompanied unstable housing among racially, ethnically, sexually, and gender diverse youth: Intersecting identities bearing the greatest burden.

Disparities in youth homelessness by racial/ethnic, sexual, and gender identities are well documented, though this literature lacks specificity regarding intersectional social identities of youth who are most likely to experience homelessness. Population-based cross-sectional data on youth from the 2019 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 80,456) were used to examine the relationship between parent caring and intersections of minoritized identities that experience the highest prevalence of two distinct types of unaccompanied unstable housing with expanded categories of sexual and gender identities. Exhaustive chi-square automatic interaction detection models revealed that low parent caring was the most common predictor of unaccompanied homelessness and running away, but there was important variation among youth of color at the intersection of sexual and gender identities. The findings reveal a more complex story of disparities in unaccompanied unstable housing among youth with multiple marginalized social identities and highlight the need to create culturally informed prevention and intervention strategies for parents of LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning) youth of color. The implications for prevention and intervention among subgroups with the highest prevalence are discussed in the context of interlocking systems of power and oppression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry publishes articles that clarify, challenge, or reshape the prevailing understanding of factors in the prevention and correction of injustice and in the sustainable development of a humane and just society.
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