Aculief 穴位按摩装置对儿童局部麻醉期间痛觉的影响:双盲研究

M Pushpasanthy, Rena Ephraim, Ambili Ayilliath, K B Dhanya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估 Aculief 穴位按摩装置对减轻儿童局部麻醉(LA)期间疼痛的效果,并将其与冷冻疗法技术进行比较。方法:本研究选择了 20 名年龄在 6 到 9 岁之间、需要进行双侧牙髓切除术或拔牙术的儿童。在获得伦理许可和家长同意后,选择没有局部麻醉经验的儿童进行研究。为避免偏差,研究采用分口研究设计,将儿童分为两组。第一次就诊时,在任意一侧进行冷冻治疗,然后进行局部麻醉;第二次就诊时,进行 Aculief 穴位按摩,然后进行局部麻醉。结果:结果:疼痛的客观感觉由一名盲人观察者使用声-眼-运动量表进行评估,疼痛的主观感觉由儿童患者使用黄-贝克面孔疼痛评分量表进行评估。统计分析和数值比较采用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验。使用Aculief穴位按摩仪后,施用LA时的疼痛感消失了,效果优于冷冻疗法:结论:Aculief穴位按摩装置可有效消除儿童在施用LA时的疼痛感。结论:Aculief穴位按摩装置可在对儿童施用LA时有效消除痛觉,是一种简单、安全、无创、有效的装置,且易于操作。
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Effectiveness of Aculief acupressure device on pain perception during local anesthesia in children: A double-blinded study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Aculief acupressure device on the reduction of pain during local anesthesia (LA) in children and to compare it with the cryotherapy technique.

Methodology: 20 children of age group between 6 and 9 years, requiring pulpectomy or extraction bilaterally were chosen for the study. After ethical clearance and parental consent, children who were not experienced to prior local anesthesia were chosen for the study. A split-mouth study design was done to avoid bias, and children were divided into two groups. During the first visit cryotherapy application was done on any one side followed by the LA, and during the second visit Aculief acupressure application was done, which was followed by the LA. The objective and subjective evaluation of pain during the LA was carried out and analyzed.

Results: The objective perception of pain was evaluated using the Sound-Eye-Motor Scale by an observer who was blinded, and the subjective perception of pain by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was evaluated by the child patient. The statistical analysis and comparison of values were done using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The pain during administration of LA was eliminated after the application of the Aculief acupressure device, and the results were superior to the cryotherapy technique.

Conclusion: The Aculief acupressure device can be effectively used to eliminate pain perception while administering LA in children. It is a simple, safe, noninvasive, and effective device and is easy to perform.

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