耗散介质条件下强磁场中带电粒子的非稳态准经典状态

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1088/1612-202x/ad1cdd
S V Sazonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于准经典近似,提出了一种构建带电粒子在磁场中的非稳态量子态的一般方法,当粘性摩擦力和阻力(分别与速度和速度的平方成正比)的耗散力也很重要时,就可以构建非稳态量子态。我们找到了相应的准经典格林函数,并借助它研究了粒子的挤压态和相干态。研究表明,耗散和磁场抑制了粒子的量子特性。相对于磁场的横向运动尤其如此。随着时间的推移,相干态和挤压态会转化为相同的静态,其特点是横坐标的不确定性为零,纵坐标的不确定性为零,纵坐标包含了粒子的初始速度信息。
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Non-stationary quasi-classical states of a charged particle in a strong magnetic field under conditions of the dissipative medium
Based on the quasi-classical approximation, a general approach is proposed for constructing non-stationary quantum states of a charged particle in a magnetic field, when the dissipative forces of viscous friction and drag, proportional to the velocity and the square of the velocity, respectively, are also significant. The corresponding quasi-classical Green’s function is found, with the help of which the squeezed and coherent states of the particle are studied. It is shown that the dissipation and a magnetic field suppress the quantum properties of the particle. This is especially true for the transverse motion with respect to the magnetic field. Over time, the coherent and squeezed states transform into the same static state, which is characterized by a zero uncertainty of the transverse coordinates and an uncertainty of the longitudinal coordinate, which contains information about the initial velocity of the particle.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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