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Vectorial manipulation of twisted vector vortex optical fields in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media 强非局部非线性介质中扭曲矢量涡旋光场的矢量操纵
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad7245
Cai-xia Liu, Xiao-bo Hu, Feng-min Wu and Rui-Pin Chen
We theoretically investigate the propagation properties and vectorial manipulation of twisted vector vortex beams (TVVB) with a cross-phase in a strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium (SNNM). The root mean square beam-width (RMS-BW) and the critical power required to retain the invariant RMS-BM of the TVVB in an SNNM are derived using the coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Numerical calculations reveal novel characteristics of the evolution of the state of polarization (SoP) and the optical intensity distributions during the TVVB propagating in an SNNM. It is found that mode conversions between a Laguerre Gaussian and a Hermite Gaussian mode take place during propagation in an SNNM, and the topological charge of the TVVB can be accurately measured by observing the interference intensity structure in the cross-section. Manipulation of the beam shape, SoP, and rotation of the TVVB is achieved by controlling factors such as the initial power, twisting coefficient, initial beam-width, and topological charge. These findings hold promise for applications in optical micro-manipulation, optical communication, and material processing.
我们从理论上研究了在强非局部非线性介质(SNNM)中具有交叉相位的扭曲矢量涡旋束(TVVB)的传播特性和矢量操纵。利用耦合非局部非线性薛定谔方程推导出了在 SNNM 中保持 TVVB 不变 RMS-BM 所需的均方根波束宽度(RMS-BW)和临界功率。数值计算揭示了 TVVB 在 SNNM 中传播时偏振态(SoP)和光强分布演变的新特点。研究发现,在 SNNM 中传播时,拉盖尔高斯模式和赫米特高斯模式之间会发生模式转换,而且 TVVB 的拓扑电荷可通过观察横截面上的干涉强度结构进行精确测量。通过控制初始功率、扭曲系数、初始波束宽度和拓扑电荷等因素,可以实现对 TVVB 的波束形状、SoP 和旋转的操控。这些发现为光学微操作、光通信和材料加工领域的应用带来了希望。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum metamaterials with complete graph interfaces in the ultrastrong coupling regime 超强耦合机制下具有完整图形界面的量子超材料
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e6c
P V Zacharenko, D V Tsarev, M M Nikitina and A P Alodjants
This work studies the ultrastrong coupling (USC) regime for quantized electromagnetic (EM) fields interacting with two-level systems (qubits) arranged within the complete graph nodes of photonic networks beyond the rotating wave approximation. We show the nontrivial behavior of Bloch–Siegert (BS) phase inherent to the field is established in the structure. The collective BS phase dominates under the strong matter-field coupling condition. The network complete graph interface significantly improves the cooperativity parameter to achieve this condition. However, increasing the coupling parameter essentially beyond the strong coupling condition causes saturation effects that suppress the collective photonic phase. We demonstrate that in the USC regime the EM field exhibits the features of a single qubit BS phase enhanced by the network connectivity. Our findings open new perspectives in quantum information processing with superconductor metamaterials.
这项工作研究了量子化电磁(EM)场与光子网络完整图节点内排列的两级系统(量子比特)相互作用的超强耦合(USC)机制,超越了旋转波近似。我们在该结构中展示了场固有的布洛赫-西格特(BS)相位的非凡行为。在强物质-场耦合条件下,集体 BS 相占据主导地位。网络完整图界面大大提高了实现这一条件的合作性参数。然而,增加耦合参数基本上超过强耦合条件会导致饱和效应,从而抑制集体光子相。我们证明,在 USC 状态下,电磁场呈现出单个量子比特 BS 相的特征,网络连接性增强了这一特征。我们的发现为利用超导体超材料进行量子信息处理开辟了新的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Picosecond laser with Yb-doped tapered low birefringent double clad fiber 使用掺镱锥形低双折射双包层光纤的皮秒激光器
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad72d7
A S Kozlov, A V Mayzel, A V Medvedev, E A Motorin, E A Savelyev, V S Temkina, V N Filippov and Y K Chamorovskiy
In this study, we present results of development fiber picosecond laser by using an active ytterbium tapered double clad optical fiber with mode field diameter of 35 μm and low intrinsic birefringence (1.45 * 10−8 rad m−1). We have demonstrated 1040 nm/50 ps optical source with tunable repetition rate (within range of 1–20 MHz) and an average power of 160 W (peak power 160 kW, 8 μJ per pulse) delivering Gaussian beam with excellent quality (M2 ∼ 1.11/1.22).
在这项研究中,我们利用模场直径为 35 μm、本征双折射较低(1.45 * 10-8 rad m-1)的有源镱锥形双包层光纤,展示了光纤皮秒激光器的开发成果。我们已经展示了 1040 nm/50 ps 光源,其重复率可调(在 1-20 MHz 范围内),平均功率为 160 W(峰值功率为 160 kW,每个脉冲 8 μJ),可发出质量极佳的高斯光束(M2 ∼ 1.11/1.22)。
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引用次数: 0
A quantum identity authentication protocol based on continuous-variable entangled light fields 基于连续可变纠缠光场的量子身份验证协议
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad771d
Zhipeng Chen, Fengwei Yao and Xiao-Qi Xiao
Identity authentication is an important method to ensure the security of information, even for quantum information. A bi-directional quantum identity authentication protocol using a two-mode squeezed state as an entanglement resource is proposed. The decoy states’ sequences are used to enhance the security of the mutual communication process between the legitimate users. The security of the protocol under a Gaussian-cloner attack is investigated in detail with the secret information rate as the major parameters. The results show that the proposed scheme is physically secure and is able to detect possible eavesdroppers.
身份验证是确保信息安全的重要方法,对于量子信息也不例外。本文提出了一种使用双模挤压态作为纠缠资源的双向量子身份验证协议。诱饵态序列用于增强合法用户之间相互通信过程的安全性。以秘密信息速率为主要参数,详细研究了该协议在高斯-克隆人攻击下的安全性。结果表明,所提出的方案在物理上是安全的,并且能够检测到可能的窃听者。
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引用次数: 0
Classical driving-assisted quantum evolution speedup 经典驱动辅助量子进化加速
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad771b
Hu-ping Peng, Zhi-guang Tan, Hai-jie Peng and You-neng Guo
In this study, we propose accelerating the qubit evolution using external classical driving fields in open systems. The results show that the quantum speed limit is determined by the driving strength, population of the initial excited state, and quantum coherence of the initial state. In the Markovian regime, the evolution of the open system will be accelerated by increasing the driving strength, while in non-Markovian regime, the evolution of the open system will present acceleration and deceleration periodically. Moreover, in both Markovian and non-Markovian regime, the population of the initial excited state and the initial-state coherence always can make the quantum speed limit bound tighter.
在这项研究中,我们提出在开放系统中利用外部经典驱动场加速量子比特的演化。结果表明,量子速度极限由驱动强度、初始激发态的种群和初始态的量子相干性决定。在马尔可夫体系中,开放系统的演化会随着驱动强度的增加而加速;而在非马尔可夫体系中,开放系统的演化会呈现周期性的加速和减速。此外,在马尔可夫体系和非马尔可夫体系中,初始激发态的群体和初始状态的相干性总是能使量子速度极限约束变得更紧。
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing the quantum phase transition by using quantum steering ellipsoids in the anisotropic spin XY model 在各向异性自旋 XY 模型中利用量子转向椭球使量子相变可视化
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad771e
Cheng-Cheng Liu, Ze-Wei Sun, Xiao-Gang Fan, Zhi-Yong Ding, Ze-Qing Guo, Ming-Ming Du, Juan He, Tao Wu and Liu Ye
Quantum steering ellipsoids (QSEs) can serve as a useful geometric tool for describing both the strength and type of quantum correlations between two subsystems of a compound system. By employing the quantum renormalization-group method, we focus on investigating the relation between QSEs and the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the anisotropic spin XY model. The results indicate that the QPT is well visualized in terms of the shape of the QSE, i.e. it is an oblate spheroid in the spin-fluid phase and a needle in the Néel phase. Meanwhile, after several iterations of renormalization, the QSE volume V undergoes a contraction mutation, and can develop two saturated values at the critical points associated with the QPT, which correspond to two different phases: the spin-fluid phase and the Néel phase. We also find that the QSE is closely associated with quantum entanglement in the model, i.e. the volume of the QSE between blocks is more than 4π/81 when the system is in the spin-fluid phase, which indicates that the system must be entangled. Furthermore, the nonanalytic and scaling behaviors of the volume of the QSE have been analyzed in detail, and the results convince us that the quantum critical properties are connected with the behavior of the QSE.
量子转向椭球体(QSE)可以作为一种有用的几何工具,用来描述复合系统两个子系统之间量子关联的强度和类型。通过采用量子重正化群方法,我们重点研究了各向异性自旋 XY 模型中 QSE 与量子相变(QPT)之间的关系。结果表明,QPT 可以很好地从 QSE 的形状上直观地表现出来,即在自旋流体相中是一个扁球形,而在奈尔相中是一个针形。同时,经过多次重正化迭代后,QSE 的体积 V 会发生收缩突变,并在与 QPT 相关的临界点形成两个饱和值,分别对应于两个不同的阶段:自旋流体阶段和奈尔阶段。我们还发现,模型中的 QSE 与量子纠缠密切相关,即当系统处于自旋流体相时,块间 QSE 的体积大于 4π/81,这表明系统一定是纠缠的。此外,我们还详细分析了 QSE 体积的非解析行为和缩放行为,结果使我们确信量子临界特性与 QSE 行为有关。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized generalized monogamy relations and upper bounds for N-qubit systems N 量子比特系统的优化广义一性关系和上限
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad771c
Zhong-Xi Shen, Dong-Ping Xuan, Wen Zhou, Zhi-Xi Wang and Shao-Ming Fei
We present optimized generalized monogamy relations and upper bounds derived from concurrence and concurrence of assistance. We first establish a tighter general upper bound of the αth ( ) power of concurrence for N-qubit states. Then for N-qubit systems , the optimized monogamy relations and upper bounds satisfied by the αth ( ) power of concurrence of N-qubit pure states under the partition AB and , as well as under the partition ABC1 and are established, which give rise to restrictions on the entanglement distribution and trade offs among the subsystems. Moreover, the utilization of the W-class states demonstrates that our results are tighter compared with the existing results. Similar results are also obtained for negativity.
我们提出了优化的广义一元关系,以及从并发和协助并发推导出的上界。我们首先为 N 量子比特态建立了更严密的并发α次( )幂的一般上界。然后,针对 N 量子比特系统,建立了 N 量子比特纯态在分区 AB 和 ,以及分区 ABC1 和 下的α次( )并发力所满足的优化一一对应关系和上界,从而对子系统间的纠缠分布和权衡做出了限制。此外,对 W 级状态的利用表明,与现有结果相比,我们的结果更为严密。对于负性,我们也得到了类似的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum state classification via complex-valued neural networks 通过复值神经网络进行量子态分类
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad7246
Yu-Chao Dong, Xi-Kun Li, Ming Yang, Yan Lu, Yan-Lin Liao, Arif Ullah, Zhi Lin
To efficiently complete quantum information processing tasks, quantum neural networks (QNNs) should be introduced rather than the common classical neural networks, but the QNNs in the current noisy intermediate-scale quantum era cannot perform better than classical neural networks because of scale and the efficiency limits. So if the quantum properties can be introduced into classical neural networks, more efficient classical neural networks may be constructed for tasks in the field of quantum information. Complex numbers play an indispensable role in the standard quantum theory, and constitute an important feature in quantum theory. So if complex numbers are introduced in classical neural networks, they may outperform the common classical neural networks in dealing with the tasks in the quantum information field. In this paper, we verify this conjecture by studying quantum state classification via complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs). The numerical results show that the performance of CVNNs is much better than the real-valued neural network in classifying the entangled states. Our results not only provide a new way to improve the performance of artificial neural networks in quantum state classifiers, but also might shed light on the study of CVNNs in the field of other quantum information processing tasks before the appearance of the universal quantum computer.
为了高效地完成量子信息处理任务,应该引入量子神经网络(QNN)而不是普通的经典神经网络,但由于规模和效率的限制,量子神经网络在当前嘈杂的中尺度量子时代无法表现得比经典神经网络更好。因此,如果能将量子特性引入经典神经网络,就有可能构建出更高效的经典神经网络,用于量子信息领域的任务。复数在标准量子理论中扮演着不可或缺的角色,是量子理论的一个重要特征。因此,如果在经典神经网络中引入复数,它们在处理量子信息领域的任务时可能会优于普通经典神经网络。本文通过研究复值神经网络(CVNN)的量子态分类来验证这一猜想。数值结果表明,在对纠缠态进行分类时,复值神经网络的性能远远优于实值神经网络。我们的研究结果不仅为提高人工神经网络在量子态分类器中的性能提供了一条新途径,而且可能为在通用量子计算机出现之前,在其他量子信息处理任务领域研究复值神经网络提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Semiquantum private comparison based on Bell states without quantum measurements from the classical user 基于贝尔态的半量子私密比较,无需经典用户进行量子测量
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad72de
Mao-Jie Geng, Xia Li, Tian-Yu Ye
In this paper, we propose a novel semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) protocol based on Bell states, which enables one quantum user and one classical user to compare the equality of their private inputs with the help of a semi-honest quantum third party (TP). TP is assumed to be semi-honest in the sense that she may take all possible attacks to steal users’ private inputs except conspiring with anyone. The security analysis validates that our protocol can resist not only the attacks from internal participants but also the attacks from an external eavesdropper. Besides, our protocol only asks TP to perform Bell basis measurements but does not need quantum entanglement swapping; and it releases the classical user from conducting quantum measurements and having a quantum memory. Moreover, our protocol can take advantage over previous SQPC protocols based on Bell states in qubit efficiency. Finally, our protocol can be generalized into its counterpart of the collective-dephasing noise quantum channel.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于贝尔态的新型半量子私人比较(SQPC)协议,它能让一个量子用户和一个经典用户在半诚实量子第三方(TP)的帮助下比较其私人输入的相等性。假设 TP 是半诚实的,即她可以采取所有可能的攻击来窃取用户的私人输入,但与任何人共谋的情况除外。安全分析验证了我们的协议不仅能抵御来自内部参与者的攻击,还能抵御来自外部窃听者的攻击。此外,我们的协议只要求 TP 进行贝尔基测量,而不需要量子纠缠交换;而且它使经典用户无需进行量子测量和拥有量子存储器。此外,与之前基于贝尔态的 SQPC 协议相比,我们的协议在量子比特效率方面更具优势。最后,我们的协议还可以推广到其对应的集体相消噪声量子信道中。
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引用次数: 0
Tighter uncertainty relations based on Wigner–Yanase skew information for N quantum channels 基于 Wigner-Yanase 偏斜信息的 N 量子信道的更严格不确定性关系
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad7252
Quan Zhang, Xu Zheng, Qiong Guo
In this paper, we build some uncertainty relations for arbitrary N quantum channels based on the Wigner–Yanase skew information. It is shown that our lower bounds are stronger than the ones proposed by Zhang et al (2021 Phys. Lett. A 387 127029; 2021 Laser Phys. Lett. 18 095204) respectively in all intervals. In particular, we derive several uncertainty relations for N unitary channels. Moreover, we establish several descending sequences of lower bounds for the uncertainty relations of N quantum channels. Detailed examples are provided.
本文基于 Wigner-Yanase 偏斜信息,为任意 N 量子信道建立了一些不确定性关系。结果表明,我们的下界在所有区间都比 Zhang 等人提出的下界(2021 Phys.特别是,我们推导出了 N 个单元信道的若干不确定性关系。此外,我们还为 N 个量子信道的不确定性关系建立了若干降序下界。我们还提供了详细的例子。
{"title":"Tighter uncertainty relations based on Wigner–Yanase skew information for N quantum channels","authors":"Quan Zhang, Xu Zheng, Qiong Guo","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad7252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad7252","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we build some uncertainty relations for arbitrary <italic toggle=\"yes\">N</italic> quantum channels based on the Wigner–Yanase skew information. It is shown that our lower bounds are stronger than the ones proposed by Zhang <italic toggle=\"yes\">et al</italic> (2021 <italic toggle=\"yes\">Phys. Lett.</italic> A <bold>387</bold> 127029; 2021 <italic toggle=\"yes\">Laser Phys. Lett.</italic> <bold>18</bold> 095204) respectively in all intervals. In particular, we derive several uncertainty relations for <italic toggle=\"yes\">N</italic> unitary channels. Moreover, we establish several descending sequences of lower bounds for the uncertainty relations of <italic toggle=\"yes\">N</italic> quantum channels. Detailed examples are provided.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142189134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Laser Physics Letters
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