不同食用成熟期巴西南部红番石榴(Psidium cattleianum Sabine)的化学成分和抗氧化潜力

IF 3.1 2区 农林科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1007/s11130-024-01141-6
Siluana Katia Tischer Seraglio, Mayara Schulz, Bibiana Silva, Carolina Turnes Pasini Deolindo, Rodrigo Barcellos Hoff, Luciano Valdemiro Gonzaga, Roseane Fett, Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成熟期和生长地点是影响果实品质特征的重要因素。本研究评估了这些因素对红番石榴(Psidium cattleianum Sabine)的理化特性、碳水化合物、脂肪族有机酸、酚类化合物和抗氧化能力的影响。果实成熟增加了果糖和葡萄糖(分别达到 22.83 克 100 克 1 干物质(DM)和 16.42 克 100 克 1 干物质(DM)),减少了主要有机酸柠檬酸(达到 135.35 毫克克 1 DM)。成熟期和生长地点也影响了红番石榴的酚类化合物浓度和抗氧化能力,在大多数情况下,这两个因素之间存在依赖关系。芹菜甙、高良姜甙、异槲皮苷等酚类化合物首次在红番石榴中被量化,其中异槲皮苷是主要的酚类化合物(高达 13409.81 毫克/千克-1 DM)。红番石榴的抗氧化潜力还通过铁还原抗氧化能力测定(高达 82.63 µmol Fe+ 2 g- 1 DM)、Folin-Ciocalteu 还原能力测定(高达 17.79 毫克没食子酸当量 g- 1 DM)和 DPPH 自由基清除测定(高达 25.36 毫克抗坏血酸当量 g- 1 DM)得到了证实。这些结果特别证明了红番石榴的生物活性潜力,并提供了有关成熟和生长地点对化学和生物活性成分影响的知识,有助于其工业开发。
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Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Potential of Red Guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) from Southern Brazil in Different Edible Ripening Stages.

Ripening and growing location are important factors that can impact fruit quality characteristics. In this study, the influence of these factors on physicochemical characteristics, carbohydrates, aliphatic organic acids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity of red guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) was evaluated. Fruit ripening increased fructose and glucose (up to 22.83 and 16.42 g 100 g- 1 dry matter (DM), respectively), and decreased citric acid, the major organic acid (up to 135.35 mg g- 1 DM). Ripening and growing location also influenced the concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of red guava, in which a dependency between both factors was observed in most cases. Apigenin, galangin, isoquercitrin, among other phenolic compounds were quantified for the first time in red guava, in which isoquercitrin was the major (up to 13409.81 mg kg- 1 DM). The antioxidant potential of red guava was also confirmed by ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (up to 82.63 µmol Fe+ 2 g- 1 DM), Folin-Ciocalteu reducing capacity assay (up to 17.79 mg gallic acid equivalent g- 1 DM), and DPPH free radical scavenging assay (up to 25.36 mg ascorbic acid equivalent g- 1 DM). These results especially demonstrated the bioactive potential of red guava and provided knowledge regarding the influence of ripening and growing location on chemical and bioactive components encouraging its industrial exploitation.

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来源期刊
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.50%
发文量
89
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (previously Qualitas Plantarum) is an international journal that publishes reports of original research and critical reviews concerned with the improvement and evaluation of the nutritional quality of plant foods for humans, as they are influenced by: - Biotechnology (all fields, including molecular biology and genetic engineering) - Food science and technology - Functional, nutraceutical or pharma foods - Other nutrients and non-nutrients inherent in plant foods
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