印度老年人暴露于室内空气污染与心绞痛:一项大规模全国性研究的证据。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2307352
P Padma Sri Lekha, C V Irshad, E P Abdul Azeez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图了解印度老龄人口暴露于室内空气污染与心绞痛之间的关系。我们利用了印度纵向老龄化研究(LASI)第 1 波(2017-2018 年)的数据,样本为 62846 名老龄成年人。我们采用了卡方和多变量逻辑回归模型。在使用固体燃料做饭的家庭(aOR = 1.15,99% CI- 1.09-1.20)、有人在屋内吸烟的家庭(aOR = 1.12,99% CI- 1.07-1.18)和在屋内使用香料的家庭(aOR = 1.11,99% CI- 1.05-1.18)中,发生心绞痛的几率较高。此外,研究还发现,工作限制性损伤、不健康行为和健康状况差会增加心绞痛的发生几率。这些结果表明,有必要通过推广使用清洁燃料以及改变态度和做法来减少室内空气污染。本文还讨论了其他影响。
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Exposure to indoor air pollution and angina among aging adults in India: evidence from a large-scale nationwide study.

This study tried to understand the association between exposure to indoor air pollution and angina among the aging population in India. We utilized the data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave-1 (2017-2018), with a sample of 62,846 aging adults. We applied Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression models. The odds of angina were higher among individuals living in households that used solid fuels for cooking (aOR = 1.15, 99% CI- 1.09-1.20), had someone smoked inside the house (aOR = 1.12, 99% CI- 1.07-1.18), and households that used of incenses inside the home (aOR = 1.11, 99% CI- 1.05-1.18). In addition, it was also found that work-limiting impairment, unhealthy behaviors, and poor health status increased the odds of angina. These results indicate the need to reduce in-house air pollution by promoting clean fuel usage and changing attitudes and practices. Other implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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