多布斯事件后与堕胎相关的众筹。

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1111/psrh.12249
Jeremy Snyder, Ashmita Grewal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往对堕胎相关众筹活动的研究发现,这些活动受到堕胎污名化的影响,很少取得成功。本文分析了最高法院在 Dobbs.V. Jackson 妇女健康组织一案的判决泄露后,美国的众筹活动进行了分析。GoFundMe 和 GiveSendGo 众筹平台记录了 2022 年 5 月 2 日至 11 月 8 日期间创建的包含 "堕胎 "或 "流产 "的众筹活动。我们对这些活动进行了审查,以确定它们是否以美国为基地,并寻求以堕胎作为支持理由的资金。纳入的活动被指定了活动接受者类型:(1) 提供堕胎机会的组织;(2) 寻求堕胎法律保护的组织;(3) 寻求堕胎机会的个人;(4) 寻求减少堕胎机会的组织;以及 (5) 因选择不堕胎而有需求的个人。作者还指出了支持这些活动的四种理由。在多布斯决定泄露后,美国 398 个与堕胎相关的众筹活动从 50,000 多笔捐款中筹集了 380 多万美元。与寻求减少堕胎机会的组织相比,支持堕胎机会组织的活动筹集到的资金中位数更高。寻求堕胎的个人比选择不终止妊娠的个人筹集到的资金中位数更高。与多布斯案之前的众筹情况相反,获得堕胎机会的活动往往比其他与堕胎相关的活动表现更好。目前尚不清楚这种支持率的变化会持续多久,而且活动者仍然很容易受到平台内容审核政策变化的影响。
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Abortion-related crowdfunding post-Dobbs.

Previous research on abortion-related crowdfunding campaigns found that they are impacted by stigma around abortion and rarely successful. This paper analyzes crowdfunding activity in the US following a leak of the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs. V. Jackson Women's Health Organization, a time period that saw increased financial support of abortion access funds. Crowdfunding campaigns that included "abort" or "abortion" and were created between May 2 and November 8, 2022 were recorded from the GoFundMe and GiveSendGo crowdfunding platforms. These campaigns were reviewed for whether they were US based and sought funding where abortion was used as a justification for support. Included campaigns were assigned a campaign recipient type: (1) Organizations providing abortion access; (2) Organizations seeking legal protection for abortion; (3) Individuals seeking abortion access; (4) Organizations seeking to reduce abortion access; and (5) Individuals with needs resulting from choosing not to access abortion. The authors also identified four types of rationale for supporting these campaigns. Following a leak of the Dobbs decision, 398 abortion-related crowdfunding campaigns in the US raised over $3.8 million from over 50,000 donations. Campaigns supporting abortion access organizations raised higher median amounts than organizations seeking to reduce abortion access. Individuals seeking abortion access raised higher median amounts than individuals who chose not to terminate a pregnancy. In a reversal from pre-Dobbs crowdfunding, abortion access campaigns tended to outperform other abortion-related campaigns. It is not clear how long-lived this change in support will be and campaigners remain vulnerable to changes in platforms' content moderation policies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health provides the latest peer-reviewed, policy-relevant research and analysis on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States and other developed countries. For more than four decades, Perspectives has offered unique insights into how reproductive health issues relate to one another; how they are affected by policies and programs; and their implications for individuals and societies. Published four times a year, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health includes original research, special reports and commentaries on the latest developments in the field of sexual and reproductive health, as well as staff-written summaries of recent findings in the field.
期刊最新文献
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