B. Simões, Élio M. D. Fernandes, E. Marques, Ricardo J. C. Carbas, Steven Maul, P. Stihler, Philipp Weißgraeber, L. D. da Silva
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引用次数: 0
摘要
了解材料的蠕变行为对结构设计至关重要,因为评估材料的耐久性和长期性能对确保结构的安全性至关重要。通过实验测试可以收集材料蠕变行为的数据,并观察材料的损坏机制和对环境影响(如应力和温度)的依赖性。本文介绍了循环蠕变试验站的开发情况。设计了一种创新的紧凑型装置,用于在不同应力和温度水平下测试使用压敏胶(PSA)的单搭接接头。该设计基于一个定期支撑悬挂砝码的机构,从而在粘接接头处施加交变载荷。通过将所开发机器的结果与伺服液压试验机获得的循环蠕变实验数据进行比较,对组装的测试装置进行了验证。验证后,对 55 °C 下的一个 PSA 进行了初步测试,以评估其在更高温度下的性能。结果表明,所开发的循环蠕变试验机可用于表征聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料在循环加载下的蠕变行为。
Development of a Cyclic Creep Testing Station Tailored to Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives
Understanding the creep behaviour of materials is crucial in structural design, since assessing their durability and long-term performance is essential for ensuring the safety of the structures. Experimental testing allows to gather data on the creep behaviour of materials, as well as observe the damage mechanisms and dependence on environmental effects, such as stress and temperature. In this paper, the development of a cyclic creep testing station is presented. An innovative compact device is designed for testing single-lap joints using pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) at different stress and temperature levels. The design is based on a mechanism that periodically supports a hanging weight resulting in an alternating load applied to the bonded joint. The assembled testing setup is validated by comparing the results of the developed machine with cyclic creep experimental data obtained with a servo-hydraulic testing machine adapted for cyclic creep. After validation, preliminary tests with one PSA at 55 °C are presented to evaluate its performance at higher temperatures. The results indicate that the developed cyclic creep machine can be used to characterise the creep behaviour of PSAs under cyclic loading.