廖内省甘帕县坦邦分区菠萝的供应链优先战略和附加值

Arum Rovarti Ningsih, Santosa, Azrifirwan
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The researchers then formulate a strategy using SWOT and select priority strategies using the method of analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The research results showed that the supply chain structure consists of two structures, namely structure 1 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-consumer) and structure 2 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-retail-consumer). The flow of goods occurs from suppliers to consumers, the flow of money from consumers to suppliers, and the flow of information from suppliers to consumers and vice versa. The calculation of added value obtained from micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sinar Hidayah was IDR 8,198.71/kg, Usaha Baru Ibu was IDR 13,960.58/kg, and Restu was IDR 4,718.75/kg. The R/C ratio in SME Sinar Hidayah is 1.72, Usaha Baru Ibu is 2.42, and Restu is 1.26. 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摘要

本研究旨在 a) 确定柚子供应链的流程;b) 获取柚子脆片农业产业的附加值;c) 分析柚子脆片农业产业的效率水平;d) 制定战略并确定战略重点,以提高柚子的供应链和附加值。本研究采用定性和定量两种方法。研究阶段首先使用食品供应链网络(FSCN)框架分析柚子供应链,使用 Hayami 方法计算柚子脆片农业产业的脆片附加值,并分析柚子脆片农业产业的效率水平。然后,研究人员利用 SWOT 制定战略,并利用分析层次法(AHP)选择优先战略。研究结果表明,供应链结构由两个结构组成,即结构 1(供应商-柚子片农产品加工业-消费者)和结构 2(供应商-柚子片农产品加工业-零售商-消费者)。商品从供应商流向消费者,资金从消费者流向供应商,信息从供应商流向消费者,反之亦然。根据计算,Sinar Hidayah 的微型、小型和中型企业(SMEs)获得的附加值为 8,198.71 印尼盾/公斤,Usaha Baru Ibu 为 13,960.58 印尼盾/公斤,Restu 为 4,718.75 印尼盾/公斤。SME Sinar Hidayah 公司的利润/成本比率为 1.72,Usaha Baru Ibu 公司为 2.42,Restu 公司为 1.26。根据战略制定的结果,得出了优先战略,即扩大菠萝片的原材料和营销网络,其权重为 0.331,选定的标准是物流,其权重为 0.322。
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Supply Chain Priority Strategy and Added Value of Jackfruit in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar District, Riau Province
This research aimed to a) identify the flow of the jackfruit supply chain; b) obtain the added value of the jackfruit chips agroindustry; c) analyze the level of efficiency of the jackfruit chips agroindustry; d) formulate strategies and determine strategic priorities for increasing the supply chain and added value of jackfruit. The methods used in this research are both qualitative and quantitative. The research stage starts by analyzing the jackfruit supply chain using a framework of the food supply chain network (FSCN), calculating the added value of chips in the jackfruit chips agroindustry using the Hayami method and analyzing the level of efficiency of the jackfruit chips agroindustry. The researchers then formulate a strategy using SWOT and select priority strategies using the method of analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The research results showed that the supply chain structure consists of two structures, namely structure 1 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-consumer) and structure 2 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-retail-consumer). The flow of goods occurs from suppliers to consumers, the flow of money from consumers to suppliers, and the flow of information from suppliers to consumers and vice versa. The calculation of added value obtained from micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sinar Hidayah was IDR 8,198.71/kg, Usaha Baru Ibu was IDR 13,960.58/kg, and Restu was IDR 4,718.75/kg. The R/C ratio in SME Sinar Hidayah is 1.72, Usaha Baru Ibu is 2.42, and Restu is 1.26. Based on the results of the strategy formulation, the priority strategy was obtained, namely expanding the raw material and marketing network for jackfruit chips with a weight of 0.331, and the selected criteria was logistics with a weight of 0.322.
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