一个本科生服务学习项目,在传授免疫学概念的同时,通过增加代表性不足人群获得干细胞捐献者的机会,提高医疗保健的公平性

Stephanie Sorisho, Laura Matias-Gomez, Melissa A. Baithey, Vladimira Cechova, Fredrick Kyle Madrid, Drew A. Rholl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABSTRACT 主动学习已被证明可以提高 STEM 学生的参与度,缩小代表性不足的学生之间的成绩差距。与 STEM 教育缺乏公平性类似,需要进行造血细胞移植(HCT)以挽救生命的白种人后裔患者在使用国家骨髓捐献计划(NMDP)时,找到合适捐献者的可能性也比白种人后裔低得多,有时甚至不到一半。Be the Match(BtM)登记处在为代表性不足的患者配型的可能性方面取得了重大改进,但差距依然存在。这项活动利用服务学习项目向本科生传授干细胞捐献知识,并将潜在的干细胞捐献者纳入 BtM 登记册。一个小组的前后调查小数据集显示,学生在造血干细胞移植方面的学习有所收获。该方法灵活且可扩展,学生们普遍认为该项目很好地利用了课堂时间,收获颇丰。
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An undergraduate service-learning project to teach immunology concepts while increasing healthcare equity by enhancing access to stem cell donors among underrepresented populations
ABSTRACT Active learning has been shown to increase STEM student engagement and decrease the achievement gap among underrepresented students. As a parallel to the lack of equity in STEM education, BIPOC patients who require a life-saving hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are much less likely—sometimes less than half as likely—than individuals of White-European descent to find a suitable donor when using the National Marrow Donation Program (NMDP). The Be the Match (BtM) Registry has made significant improvements in the likelihood of matching underrepresented patients, but the disparity persists. This activity uses a service-learning project to teach undergraduate students about stem cell donation and to add potential stem cell donors to the BtM Registry. A small data set of pre-/post-surveys from one cohort shows learning gains on the topic of HCT. The approach is flexible and scalable, and students overwhelmingly reported the project as a great use of class time and very rewarding.
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