一家三级医院新近确诊的糖尿病患者罹患非传染性疾病的风险因素

Yusra Amin, Sonia Mushtaq, Rukhsana Farooq
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摘要

决定糖尿病患者并发症发生的风险因素有很多,其中有些是可改变的,有些是不可改变的。此外,关注糖尿病患者的风险因素并控制其他非传染性疾病将推迟糖尿病并发症的发生。 本横断面研究于 2019 年至 2020 年在查谟政府医学院和医院进行。研究对象包括所有新近确诊的 2 型糖尿病患者(病程小于 1 年),这些患者年龄≥ 18 岁,既有男性也有女性,并且愿意参与研究。在研究期间,共有 70 名新近确诊的糖尿病患者在该学院附属医院普通内科门诊就诊,其中既有男性也有女性:研究组的平均年龄为 48.9±11.78 岁[30-75],平均体重指数为 24.3±3.28 kg/m。22名患者[31.4%]吸烟;13名患者[18.6%]患有高血压;4名患者[5.7%]患有甲状腺功能减退症;2名患者[2.9%]患有类风湿性关节炎;2名患者[2.9%]患有癫痫。29 名患者[41.4%]有糖尿病家族史,12 名患者[17.1%]有血脂异常家族史。31 名患者[44.3%]血糖控制正常,Hba1c 小于 7,而 39 名患者[55.7%]血糖控制不佳,Hba1c 大于 7:在我们的研究中,很大一部分参与者都有一种或多种导致慢性疾病发生的危险因素,或者已经患有非传染性疾病。
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Risk factors of non communicable diseases among recently diagnosed diabetic patients in a tertiary care Hospital
There are many risk factors which determine the development of complications among diabetic patients, some of which are modifiable and some non modifiable. Further, taking care of risk factors and controlling other non-communicable diseases among diabetics will defer the complications due to diabetes.To look for distribution of non-communicable disease risk factors among the diabetic patients. : The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Medical College & Hospital Jammu from 2019 to 2020. All the recently diagnosed patients (<1 year duration) of type 2 DM who were of ≥ 18 years of age, both males and females and were willing to participate in the study were included. Overall 70 recently diagnosed diabetic patients both males and females attended outpatient department of General Medicine of the Associated Hospital of the college during the study period.: The mean age in study group was 48.9±11.78 years [30-75] years with a mean BMI of 24.3±3.28 kg/m. 22 patients [31.4%] were smokers; hypertension was seen in 13 patients [18.6%]; hypothyroidism in 4 patients [5.7%]; rheumatoid arthritis in 2 patients [2.9%] and epilepsy in 2 patients [2.9%]. Family history of diabetes was present in 29 patients [41.4%] and dyslipidemia in 12 patients [17.1%]. 31 patients [44.3%] had normal glycemic control with Hba1c of less than 7 while as 39 patients [55.7%] had poor glycemic control with Hba1c of greater than 7.: Significant proportion of the participants in our study had one or more risk factor present the development of a chronic disease or where suffering already from a non-communicable disease.
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