东博朗蒙贡多地区青少年体育活动、营养状况和学习成绩与健康生活质量的相关性分析

Bonita Sugeha, Gustaaf A. E. Ratag, A. Manampiring, Jimmy Posangi, Fatimawali Fatimawali
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摘要

生活质量是目前用于评估医疗保健干预措施的标准之一。本研究旨在评估东博朗勐贡多地区青少年的体育锻炼、营养状况和学习成绩与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。本研究是一项横断面相关研究,于 2023 年 10 月在东博朗勐泐县的初中和高中进行,样本量共计 430 个。本研究使用的工具是调查问卷,数据分析采用单变量分析和双变量分析,并进行 Chi-Square 检验。研究结果显示,在身体健康(p=0.000)、心理健康(p=0.000)和环境(p=0.000)领域,体育锻炼变量的 p 值均小于 0.05。然而,在社会关系领域,P 值大于 0.05(P=0.100)。营养状况变量在身体健康(p=0.000)、心理健康(p=0.002)、社会关系(p=0.000)和环境(p=0.000)方面的 p 值均小于 0.05。学习成绩变量在所有领域的 p 值均大于 0.05。本研究的结论是,体育锻炼与身体健康、心理健康和环境领域的生活质量相关。营养状况与生活质量的所有领域都有关联,而学习成绩与生活质量的任何领域都没有关联。
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Analysis of the Correlation between Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, and Learning Achievement with the Health Quality of Adolescents Life in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Quality of life is one of the criteria currently used to evaluate healthcare interventions. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between physical activity, nutritional status, and academic performance with the health-related quality of life of adolescents in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in junior high schools and high schools in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency in October 2023, with a total sample size of 430. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that the variable of physical activity had a p-value < 0.05 in the domains of physical health (p=0.000), psychological health (p=0.000), and environment (p=0.000). However, for the social relationships domain, the p-value was > 0.05 (p=0.100). The variable of nutritional status had a p-value < 0.05 in the domains of physical health (p=0.000), psychological health (p=0.002), social relationships (p=0.000), and environment (p=0.000). The academic performance variable had a p-value > 0.05 for all domains. The conclusion of this study is that physical activity is associated with the quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychological health, and environment. Nutritional status is associated with all domains of quality of life, while academic performance is not associated with the quality of life in any domain.
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