医科大学学生专业价值取向的特点

N. V. Gapanovich-Kaidalov, T. Sharshakova
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摘要

目的确定医科大学学生专业价值取向的特点。使用了有关研究问题的哲学、心理学和教育学文献的理论分析方法;G. E. Leevik 的 "人格价值取向 8"(VOP-8)问卷;经验数据的统计分析方法(数据的归纳和分组、斯皮尔曼等级相关法)。对医学专业大三学生职业价值取向的分析表明,参与研究者的价值取向首先表现为劳动价值和物质价值,希望在经济上得到保障,成为一名优秀的专家,拥有丰富的职业经验,在职业中不断完善自己。与此同时,人们低估了道德品质对医生进行有效专业交流的重要性。为了确保高质量的专业医学教育,重要的是要在学生中培养价值取向和重要的专业素质,这是成功开展专业活动以及与病人、病人亲属、同事和医疗机构管理部门进行有效沟通的必要条件。
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Features of medical university students’ professional value orientations
Objective. To identify the features of medical university students’ professional value orientations.Material and methods. Methods of theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem were used; G. E. Leevik’s questionnaire “Value orientations of personality 8” (VOP-8); methods of statistical analysis of empirical data (generalization and grouping of data, Spearman’s rank correlation method).Results. The analysis of professional value orientations of junior medical university students showed that the participants of the study are characterized, first of all, by such value orientations as labor and material values, the desire to be financially secure, a good specialist, to have a vast professional experience, to improve themselves in the profession. At the same time, there is an underestimation of the importance of moral and moral qualities of effective professional communication of a doctor.Conclusion. To ensure high quality of professional medical education it is important to form in students value orientations and professionally important qualities, which are necessary for successful professional activity and effective communication with patients, their relatives, colleagues and administration of medical institution.
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