评估海藻酸钙乳铁蛋白作为包装膜在提高冷冻碎肉质量方面的效率

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摘要

:对加工食品的需求不断增加,对食品质量和安全产生了影响。保持高标准和提高安全性可以通过适当的包装来实现。抗菌包装被认为是下一代包装,其特点是具有抑制微生物和传统阻隔性能。本研究的目的是评估在海藻酸钙包装膜中加入乳铁蛋白(LF)对冷冻碎肉质量的影响。实验组设计如下:组(1)阴性对照组(用普通包装材料包装的肉糜,未经处理),组(2)处理组(用添加了乳铁蛋白的海藻酸钙薄膜包装的肉糜)。检测样品的化学特性表明,处理过的样品的 TVB-N 在实验期(105 天)结束前一直保持在可接受的范围内(18.2+0.42),而对照组样品的 TVB-N 为 25.2 毫克/100 克,超过了同期的允许限度(20 毫克/100 克)。这意味着,样品仅在第 90 天之前保持健康。与此同时,两组的 TBA 样品仅在贮存第 75 天时仍在允许范围内。此外,添加了海藻酸盐薄膜的低脂食品对需氧中嗜酸菌计数有显著的抗菌作用,处理组和对照组之间的 APC 百分比明显下降。此外,两组的感官属性值几乎相同。因此,可以说包装技术在延长肉糜的货架期、降低病原体风险以及最终提高冷冻肉糜的质量方面具有重要作用。
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Estimate the efficiency of Lactoferrin incorporated with Calcium alginate as packaging film in improving the quality of frozen minced meat
: T he rising demand for processed foods has an impact on food quality and safety. Maintaining high standards and increased safety can be achieved through proper packaging. Antimicrobial packaging considered the next generation of packaging characterized by its microbial inhibition and traditional barrier properties. The purpose of this study is to assess how frozen minced meat quality is affected by the incorporation of lactoferrin (LF) with calcium alginate packaging film. The experimental groups were designed as follow: Group (1) Control negative (minced meat packed with normal packing material without treatment.), group (2) Treated group (minced meat packed with calcium alginate film with lactoferrin incorporation). Chemical properties of examined samples showed that TVB-N of treated samples remains within the accepted limit (18.2+0.42) till the end of the experimental period (105 days) while for control samples; it was re-coded 25.2 mg/100g exceeding the permissible limit (20 mg/100g) at the same period. Meaning, the samples remained sound till 90 th day only. Mean-while, TBA samples of both groups remained within the accepted limit till the 75 th day of storage only. Moreover, LF incorporated with alginate film has a significant antimicrobial effect on Aerobic Mesophilic count, with a discernible decline in the APC percentage between the treatment and control groups. In addition, the sensory attributes of both groups are nearly the same value. Therefore, it can be said that packaging technologies could have important role in extending shelf-life of minced meat, reduce the risk from pathogens and finally improve the quality of frozen minced meat.
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