漂浮物 "与方法论漂移:北太平洋闹鬼物性的核算。

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Social Studies of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1177/03063127241226829
Kim De Wolff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我追踪了 2011 年 3 月日本海啸冲入大海的数百万吨物资之谜:预计将抵达北美海岸的大规模物资流失浪潮似乎从未正式到来。我将戈登的 "萦绕 "概念与关于 "缺失 "和 "隐形 "的 STS 对话结合起来,以女权主义方法为基础,这些方法不认为缺失是必然的,也不认为应该做什么。我首先介绍了在关注海洋塑料污染的浪潮中,为尊重区分幸存者称之为 "漂浮物 "的材料所做的努力。然后,将这些努力与我最初认为的对海上漂浮物的制度性抹杀进行对比,重新讲述一些做法是如何确保材料可以被忽略、清理或用于其他类型的海洋科学研究的。然而,漂浮物并没有完全消失,因为潜在的痕迹被冲上了海滩,轨迹被重新建模,个人实践超出了机构义务。我认为,通过倾听鬼魂的声音并与它们一起漂流来关注鬼魂的存在,是以正义为导向的缺失关怀形式所必需的。就漂浮物而言,这意味着尊重幸存者的关系,同时抵制来自外部的太平洋危险叙事的延续。
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'Floating things' and methodological drift: Accounting for haunted materialities in the North Pacific Ocean.

In this article I follow the mystery of millions of tons of materials washed out to sea by the March 2011 Japan tsunami: a massive wave of lost materials expected to reach North American shores that never seems to officially arrive. I bring Gordon's conceptualization of haunting together with STS conversations about absence and invisibility to build on feminist approaches that do not take as given what is missing or what should be done. I begin by situating efforts to respectfully distinguish materials survivors call 'floating things' amidst a sea of concern for ocean plastic pollution. These efforts are then contrasted with what I initially perceived as the institutional erasure of floating things at sea, re-counting how some practices work to ensure materials can be ignored, cleaned-up, or used for other kinds of ocean science research. Yet, floating things refuse to disappear completely, as potential traces wash up on beaches, trajectories are modeled back into existence, and individual practices exceed institutional obligations. I argue that attending to hauntings by listening to ghosts and drifting with them is necessary for justice-oriented forms of care for absences. In the case of floating things, this means honoring survivor relations while resisting the perpetuation of Pacific narratives of danger from the outside.

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来源期刊
Social Studies of Science
Social Studies of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Studies of Science is an international peer reviewed journal that encourages submissions of original research on science, technology and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary, publishing work from a range of fields including: political science, sociology, economics, history, philosophy, psychology social anthropology, legal and educational disciplines. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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