Y Deng, Q Li, K K H Svoboda, L A Opperman, L B Ruest, X Liu
{"title":"牙周炎中的 Gli1+ 牙周间充质干细胞","authors":"Y Deng, Q Li, K K H Svoboda, L A Opperman, L B Ruest, X Liu","doi":"10.1177/00220345231220915","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Periodontal mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a crucial role in maintaining periodontium homeostasis and in tissue repair. However, little is known about how periodontal MSCs in vivo respond under periodontal disease conditions, posing a challenge for periodontium tissue regeneration. In this study, Gli1 was used as a periodontal MSC marker and combined with a Gli1-cre ERT2 mouse model for lineage tracing to investigate periodontal MSC fate in an induced periodontitis model. Our findings show significant changes in the number and contribution of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs within the inflamed periodontium. The number of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs that contributed to periodontal ligament homeostasis decreased in the periodontitis-induced teeth. While the proliferation of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs had no significant difference between the periodontitis and the control groups, more Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs underwent apoptosis in diseased teeth. In addition, the number of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs for osteogenic differentiation decreased during the progression of periodontitis. Following tooth extraction, the contribution of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs to the tooth socket repair was significantly reduced in the periodontitis-induced teeth. Collectively, these findings indicate that the function of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs in periodontitis was compromised, including reduced contribution to periodontium homeostasis and impaired injury response.</p>","PeriodicalId":94075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental research","volume":" ","pages":"279-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gli1<sup>+</sup> Periodontal Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Periodontitis.\",\"authors\":\"Y Deng, Q Li, K K H Svoboda, L A Opperman, L B Ruest, X Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00220345231220915\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Periodontal mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a crucial role in maintaining periodontium homeostasis and in tissue repair. However, little is known about how periodontal MSCs in vivo respond under periodontal disease conditions, posing a challenge for periodontium tissue regeneration. In this study, Gli1 was used as a periodontal MSC marker and combined with a Gli1-cre ERT2 mouse model for lineage tracing to investigate periodontal MSC fate in an induced periodontitis model. Our findings show significant changes in the number and contribution of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs within the inflamed periodontium. The number of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs that contributed to periodontal ligament homeostasis decreased in the periodontitis-induced teeth. While the proliferation of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs had no significant difference between the periodontitis and the control groups, more Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs underwent apoptosis in diseased teeth. In addition, the number of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs for osteogenic differentiation decreased during the progression of periodontitis. Following tooth extraction, the contribution of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs to the tooth socket repair was significantly reduced in the periodontitis-induced teeth. Collectively, these findings indicate that the function of Gli1<sup>+</sup> MSCs in periodontitis was compromised, including reduced contribution to periodontium homeostasis and impaired injury response.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94075,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of dental research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"279-288\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of dental research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345231220915\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/29 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of dental research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345231220915","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gli1+ Periodontal Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Periodontitis.
Periodontal mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a crucial role in maintaining periodontium homeostasis and in tissue repair. However, little is known about how periodontal MSCs in vivo respond under periodontal disease conditions, posing a challenge for periodontium tissue regeneration. In this study, Gli1 was used as a periodontal MSC marker and combined with a Gli1-cre ERT2 mouse model for lineage tracing to investigate periodontal MSC fate in an induced periodontitis model. Our findings show significant changes in the number and contribution of Gli1+ MSCs within the inflamed periodontium. The number of Gli1+ MSCs that contributed to periodontal ligament homeostasis decreased in the periodontitis-induced teeth. While the proliferation of Gli1+ MSCs had no significant difference between the periodontitis and the control groups, more Gli1+ MSCs underwent apoptosis in diseased teeth. In addition, the number of Gli1+ MSCs for osteogenic differentiation decreased during the progression of periodontitis. Following tooth extraction, the contribution of Gli1+ MSCs to the tooth socket repair was significantly reduced in the periodontitis-induced teeth. Collectively, these findings indicate that the function of Gli1+ MSCs in periodontitis was compromised, including reduced contribution to periodontium homeostasis and impaired injury response.