一个链接串起所有链接

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1027/1618-3169/a000597
Mrudula Arunkumar, Klaus Rothermund, Carina G Giesen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对某种刺激的条件反射可以转移到相关的刺激上,这在感官先决条件中可以看到。在这篇研究论文中,我们旨在通过一个以自愿动作为反应的刺激-反应或然学习范式来探索这一现象。我们进行了两项预先登记的实验,以探索学习到的反应是否能被从未与反应本身直接配对的刺激(S1)间接激活。重要的是,S1 之前与另一个刺激物(S2)相关联,而 S2 之后直接与一个反应(S2-R 或然)配对。在实验 1a 中,对于视听刺激配对,刺激联想类似于词汇学习设置,存在间接激活后天刺激-反应或然性的现象。实验 1b 复制了这一结果。此外,我们还发现,有意识地意识到 S1-S2 关联和 S2-R 或然率会调节这种效应。通过证明自愿行为的间接激活效应,我们的研究结果表明,巴甫洛夫条件反射的原理(如感觉预设)也适用于操作行为的刺激-反应关系的或然学习。
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One Link to Link Them All.

A conditioned response to a stimulus can be transferred to an associated stimulus, as seen in sensory preconditioning. In this research paper, we aimed to explore this phenomenon using a stimulus-response contingency learning paradigm using voluntary actions as responses. We conducted two preregistered experiments that explored whether a learned response can be indirectly activated by a stimulus (S1) that was never directly paired with the response itself. Importantly, S1 was previously associated with another stimulus (S2) that was then directly and contingently paired with a response (S2-R contingency). In Experiment 1a, an indirect activation of acquired stimulus-response contingencies was present for audiovisual stimulus pairs wherein the stimulus association resembled a vocabulary learning setup. This result was replicated in Experiment 1b. Additionally, we found that the effect is moderated by having conscious awareness of the S1-S2 association and the S2-R contingency. By demonstrating indirect activation effects for voluntary actions, our findings show that principles of Pavlovian conditioning like sensory preconditioning also apply to contingency learning of stimulus-response relations for operant behavior.

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来源期刊
Experimental psychology
Experimental psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: As its name implies, Experimental Psychology (ISSN 1618-3169) publishes innovative, original, high-quality experimental research in psychology — quickly! It aims to provide a particularly fast outlet for such research, relying heavily on electronic exchange of information which begins with the electronic submission of manuscripts, and continues throughout the entire review and production process. The scope of the journal is defined by the experimental method, and so papers based on experiments from all areas of psychology are published. In addition to research articles, Experimental Psychology includes occasional theoretical and review articles.
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