在纽约布朗克斯区的社区组织样本中使用基于实力的评估和地理信息系统地图建立研究合作关系的第一步。

IF 2.6 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-01-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1089/heq.2023.0015
María Isabel Roldós, Jaye Jones, Jocelyn Rajaballey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:以社区为基础的参与式研究(CBPR)是在社区环境中构思、开发和执行解决健康差异问题的计划或干预措施的最有效策略之一。纽约市立大学(CUNY)的健康公平研究所(CIHE)主要研究影响纽约市穷人和得不到充分服务者身心健康的社会决定因素:本研究采用了一种经过修改的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)工具,作为一种基于优势的评估(SBA),以评估社区组织(CBO)的发展领域(SWOT-SBA)。该方法用于确定社区组织的优势、前景和优先事项,以解决布朗克斯区的健康差异问题。此外,本研究还收集了 CBO 的覆盖区域、提供的服务和服务人口等描述性信息,并使用 Arch-GIS 软件创建了互动和静态地图及或然率表:这项研究是建立 CIHE 健康布朗克斯研究合作组织以解决布朗克斯区健康差异问题的第一步。结果表明,Hunts Point 和 Longwood 社区区得到社区组织的服务最多。SWOT-SBA 表明,社区组织通过 "欣赏式探究 "参与开展社区公共政策研究最有希望在社区组织、研究伙伴和当地利益相关者之间建立成功的伙伴关系:本分析表明,社区组织将其资源集中起来,在布朗克斯发挥领导作用,并已确定有必要在大流行病期间扩大服务范围。研究结果表明,社区组织希望在社区公共政策研究计划中开展合作。
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The First Steps to Building Research Collaborative Using Strength-Based Assessments and GIS Maps with a Sample of Community-Based Organizations in the Bronx, NY.

Introduction: Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is one of the most effective strategies for conceptualizing, developing, and executing programs or interventions that address health disparities in community settings. The City University of New York (CUNY)'s Institute for Health Equity (CIHE) focuses on the social determinants that affect the physical and mental health of New York City's poor and underserved.

Methods: This study utilized a modified Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) tool as a strength-based assessment (SBA) to evaluate community-based organization (CBO)'s Areas for Growth (SWOT-SBA). This approach was used to identify CBOs' strengths, prospects, and priorities to address the Bronx's health disparities. Furthermore, this study collected descriptive information on CBO's catchment areas, services provided, and population served to create interactive and static maps and contingency tables using the Arch-GIS software.

Results: This study was the first step to building CIHE Healthy-Bronx Research Collaborative to address the Bronx's health disparities. The results indicate that Hunts Point and Longwood Community Districts are the most served by CBOs. The SWOT-SBA suggests that CBOs' engagement through "appreciative inquiry" to conduct a CBPR has the most promise for a successful partnership between CBOs, research partners, and local stakeholders.

Conclusion: This analysis suggests that CBOs center their resources to function as a leader in the Bronx and have identified the need to expand services during the pandemic. Findings from this study suggest that CBOs want to collaborate in CBPR initiatives.

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来源期刊
Health Equity
Health Equity Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
审稿时长
24 weeks
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