经济制裁与伊朗老年人的物质福利:养老金能起作用吗?

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Social Policy and Society Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1017/s1474746423000404
Ilyar Heydari Barardehi, Mahnoush Abdollah Milani, Sepideh Soltani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济制裁给伊朗家庭造成了各种经济困难。这些制裁造成的灾难在多大程度上影响了伊朗老年人的物质生活,目前仍不得而知。与此同时,对弱势老年人口的制度支持不足可能会加剧他们岌岌可危的经济福祉。我们利用家庭层面的调查和量化回归分析来探讨制裁时期伊朗老年人物质生活的变化。我们还研究了伊朗的养老金制度是否减轻了经济制裁的不利影响。我们的调查表明,制裁期间老年人的物质生活水平有所下降。然而,与领取养老金的老年人相比,没有领取养老金的老年人在经济上更加脆弱。在未领取养老金的人群中,低收入和低消费人群的物质福利损失相对更大。为保护这些弱势群体,决策者应采取适当的政策干预措施,如扩大非缴费型反贫困计划。
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Economic Sanctions and the Material Well-being of Iranian Older Adults: Do Pensions Make a Difference?
Economic sanctions have inflicted various economic difficulties on Iranian families. The extent to which these sanctions-induced calamities have affected Iranian older adults’ material well-being remains unknown. Meanwhile, inadequate institutional support for the disadvantaged older population may worsen their precarious economic well-being. We use household-level surveys and quantile regression analysis to explore changes in Iranian older persons’ material well-being during the sanctions era. We also examine whether Iran’s pension system has alleviated the adverse effects of economic sanctions. Our investigation indicates that older adults’ material well-being decreases during sanctions. However, those without pension coverage are economically more vulnerable compared with pensioners. Among the non-pensioners, low-income and low-consumption ones are susceptible to relatively more considerable material well-being losses. To protect these vulnerable groups, policymakers should implement appropriate policy interventions, such as expansions in non-contributory anti-poverty schemes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
67
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