单剂狂犬病疫苗接种后蛋鸡血清中的抗狂犬病抗体:初步观察

Sulaiman N Depamede, Made Sriasih, Nurul Azizah
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摘要

狂犬病是一种攻击中枢神经系统的战略性动物传染病。在发展中国家,尤其是在亚洲,狂犬病是一个严重的公共卫生问题。每年大约有 59,000 人死于狂犬病。除了疫苗之外,开发实用、准确和负担得起的狂犬病诊断方法也迫在眉睫。其中之一是基于免疫学的检测方法,如 ELISA 和侧流检测法,这需要准备好狂犬病抗体。最近,从蛋鸡中生产的 IgY 颇具前景。在本研究中,在生产狂犬病 IgY 之前,我们观察了接种一剂狂犬病疫苗的蛋鸡的免疫反应。使用内部 ELISA 分析的结果显示,存在狂犬病疫苗抗体。由于这项研究的数据还很有限,因此所获得的抗体是否可用于诊断开发还有待进一步阐明。
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Anti-rabies in the serum of laying hens after single dose rabies vaccination: An initial observation
Rabies is a strategic infectious animal disease that attacks the central nervous system. It is a serious public health problem in developing countries, especially in Asia. Approximately 59,000 human deaths occur due to rabies annually. In the addition of vaccines availability, development of practical, accurate and affordable rabies diagnostics is also urgently needed. One of them is immunological-based assay, such as ELISA and lateral flow assay, which requires the readiness of rabies antibodies. Recently, IgY produced from laying hens is quite promising. In this study, before producing rabies IgY, we observed the immune response in laying hens that received a single vaccination dose of rabies vaccine. The results of analysis using in-house ELISA showed the presence of antibodies to the rabies vaccine. Whether the antibodies obtained can be used for diagnostic development still needs to be elucidated since the data available in this study is still limited.
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