结合遗传算法和瓶颈转移启发式解决木材加工企业的作业车间调度问题

Diem-Thuy Vien-Nguyen, Phi-Hung Tran, Quynh-Lam Ngoc-Le, Ngoc-Hien Do
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其复杂性,调度问题一直是灵活作业车间或作业车间环境中大多数公司关注的问题。对于研究人员来说,如何解决或找出最佳解决方案确实是一个挑战。在案例研究中,一家木材加工公司的柚木生产线面临着约 80% 的订单无法按时完成的问题,尽管其生产能力满足要求。因此,建立一个生产调度模型是非常有用和必要的,这样可以缩短生产时间,并通过有效调制车间工作的最佳顺序,使产品部件同步化。我们采用了遗传算法和瓶颈转移启发式相结合的方法来找出高质量的解决方案。结果表明,生产率从 2.32 立方米/天提高到 4.3 立方米/天(提高了 98.27%);加工时间从 3248.6 分钟减少到 1352.1 分钟(减少了 58.38%);同步时间从 7554.8 分钟减少到 350.8 分钟(减少了 95.36%)。
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Combination of genetic algorithm and shifting bottleneck heuristics to solve a job shop scheduling problem in wood processing company
The scheduling problem has always been the concern of most companies in the flexible Job shop or Job shop environments because of its complexity. It is really a challenge for researchers to solve or find out the optimum solution. The lead time production at Teak Woods line in a wood processing company, a case study, faced with about 80% of orders which could not be done on time, although its capacity meet requirements. Therefore, it is very useful and necessary to set up a production scheduling model in order to reduce production time and synchronize the product’s parts through efficient modulation in an optimum sequence of jobs on the shopfloor. A combination of Genetic Algorithm and Shifting Bottleneck Heuristics was used to find out high quality solutions. It shows that the productivity increased from 2.32 m3/day to 4.3 m3/day (up 98.27%); Processing time was reduced from 3248.6 minutes to 1352.1 minutes (down 58.38%); The sync time decreased from 7554.8 minutes to 350.8 minutes (down 95.36%).
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