非洲 COVID-19 早期阶段希望与绝望的表现形式

Phillip Thebe
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摘要

由于人们的生活突然变得不确定,COVID-19 在全球范围内引发了人们对健康和生活的巨大情绪和想象,甚至是恐慌。这种情况导致一些人认为他们的生活环境毫无希望,而另一些人则继续看到希望的曙光,尽管他们面对的是可怕的疾病、随之而来的封锁,尤其是社会的疏远。本文从 12 名香港博士生的视角出发,探讨了非洲国家在疫情爆发时的希望与绝望。学生们讲述说,尽管他们的国家受到的冲击不大,但在有效应对疫情的能力方面却远远落后于富裕国家--这在一定程度上表明了学生们对这些国家的绝望感和想象。然而,他们的叙述也表明,在人们应对病毒的社会经济影响的日常反应中,希望是不可或缺的。他们当时的愿望是,能尽快找到疫苗并将其推广到非洲,非洲人能意识到这一流行病的严重性,以及他们能成为其成长社区宝贵的信息和资源来源。
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Manifestations of Hope and Hopelessness in the Early Stages of COVID-19 in Africa
COVID-19 triggered significant emotions and imagination, if not panic, about health and life worldwide as people’s lives were suddenly uncertain. This scenario led some to assess their life circumstances as hopeless, while others continued to see hope on the horizon despite a dreadful disease, consequent lockdowns and especially social distancing. This paper explores African countries’ experiences of hope and hopelessness at the onset of the pandemic from the perspective of 12 PhD students in Hong Kong. The students narrated that despite being hit moderately, their countries sat far behind richer ones in terms of the capacity to handle the epidemic effectively – which somewhat signalled the hopelessness students felt and imagined for such countries. However, their narrations also showed that hope was consequential in people’s everyday responses to the socioeconomic effects of the virus. Their wishes, at the time, were that a vaccine would soon be found and extended to Africa, that Africans would realise the seriousness of the pandemic, and that they could be valuable sources of information and resources to their communities of upbringing.
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