压力与护士使用幽默作为应对机制之间的关系

Diana Alexe, Elena Bălan, Mihaela Rus
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摘要

本研究关注护士的职业健康,调查职业倦怠维度与使用幽默应对机制之间的关系。在研究过程中,我们使用了标准化的评估工具来测量职业倦怠的维度,并采用问卷调查法调查了护士如何通过幽默来采用应对机制。我们的研究结果表明,职业倦怠的某些维度与使用幽默应对机制之间存在明显的相关性。心理疏离与大量使用幽默作为应对策略呈正相关,表明护士在情绪衰竭加剧时倾向于更多地使用幽默来应对职业压力。这一发现表明,幽默可能在抵消职业倦怠方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究大大增加了我们对护士职业健康的了解,并表明,以促进适应性使用幽默为重点的干预措施可能会有效减少这一重要职业的情感衰竭。
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The relationship between stress and the use of humour as a coping mechanism in nurses
The present study focuses on the occupational health of nurses, investigating the relationship between dimensions of occupational burnout and the use of coping mechanisms through humor. To conduct the research, we used standardized assessment instruments to measure dimensions of occupational burnout and investigated how nurses resort to coping mechanisms through humor using the questionnaire method. Our results revealed significant correlations between certain dimensions of burnout and the use of coping mechanisms through humor. Mental detachment was positively associated with heavy use of humor as a coping strategy, indicating that nurses experiencing increased emotional exhaustion tend to turn more often to humor to cope with professional stress. This finding suggests that humour may play an important role in counteracting burnout. This research adds significantly to our understanding of nurses' occupational health and suggests that interventions focused on promoting the adaptive use of humour may be effective in reducing emotional exhaustion in this important profession.
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