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The relationship between motivation and procrastination at work 工作动机与拖延症之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.286
Carmen ioana Marin, Sebastian Pârlițeanu, Maria Denisa Smeu, Mihaela Rus
This paper aims to examine the relationship between motivation and procrastination in the workplace. Motivation is addressed as a key factor in determining individual and organisational performanceand its impact on commitment, productivity and job satisfaction is investigated. The paper also focuses on various motivational theories and how they can be applied in the specific context of the work environment. In the organizational context, procrastination can lead to decreased workforce effectiveness and thus decreased organizational productivity focusing on the behaviors associated with procrastination in the work environment which can be classified into two main categories:the first involving engaging in non-work activities duringworking hours such as long discussions, prolonged breaks or cleaning the workspace and the second category of procrastination which refers to the extensive use of technology, especially the internet and mobile devices, known as „cyberslacking”.
本文旨在研究工作场所中动机与拖延之间的关系。激励是决定个人和组织绩效的关键因素,本文探讨了激励对承诺、生产率和工作满意度的影响。本文还重点论述了各种动机理论以及如何将这些理论应用于工作环境的具体情况。在组织环境中,拖延会导致工作效率下降,从而降低组织的生产率,重点关注工作环境中与拖延有关的行为,这些行为可分为两大类:第一类涉及在工作时间内从事非工作活动,如长时间讨论、长时间休息或打扫工作区;第二类拖延是指广泛使用技术,特别是互联网和移动设备,即所谓的 "网络拖延"。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of loneliness at work on occupational depression 工作中的孤独感对职业抑郁症的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.290
Andreea Georgiana Stănică, T. Tasențe
This paper aims to study the influence of loneliness at work on occupational depression among workers. In order to measure these concepts we used the Loneliness at Work Scale (LAWS) as well as the Occupational Depression Inventory (ODI). The sample of participants on which we applied these two tests consisted of 60 people, divided into 2 representative samples, a sample of 30 women and a sample of 30 men, and the sampling method we opted for was nonprobability, i.e.convenience or incidental sampling, through which we selected participants available to contribute to this work. The completion of the questionnaires was carried out using a form that we prepared usingthe Google Forms platform, and subsequently distributed online. In order to ensure the ethics of the research, we obtained digital consent from all those involved in the research prior to the start of completion. In the statistical analysis we aimed to achieve the proposed objectives and hypotheses. According to the results obtained there is an interdependent relationship between loneliness experienced at work and occupational depression. Also in the present research, we found that the gender aspect is a rather important aspect in dealing with loneliness at work, men find it harder to cope with loneliness compared to women.
本文旨在研究工作中的孤独感对工人职业抑郁的影响。为了测量这些概念,我们使用了工作中的孤独感量表(LAWS)和职业抑郁量表(ODI)。我们采用的抽样方法是非概率抽样,即方便抽样或偶然抽样,通过这种方法我们选择了可以为这项工作做出贡献的参与者。我们使用谷歌表单平台制作了一份表格,并随后在网上分发。为了确保研究的道德性,我们在开始填写问卷之前征得了所有参与研究人员的数字同意书。在统计分析中,我们旨在实现提出的目标和假设。研究结果表明,工作中的孤独感与职业抑郁症之间存在相互依存的关系。在本研究中,我们还发现性别因素是应对工作中孤独感的一个相当重要的方面,男性比女性更难应对孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between intensity of social media use activity and counterproductive workplace behaviors 社交媒体使用活动强度与工作场所反效果行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.264
Florentina Babasanda, Alina Ciobanu, Raluca Oancea, T. Tasențe
The present paper brings to attention the dysfunctional behavior in organisations in relation to the intensity of activity on social networks The present research aimed to identify the influences of the use of social networks on the occurrence of counterproductive behaviors in the workplace. It was based on 2 hypotheses: (1) it was assumed that there is a correlation between the use of the entertainment function in social networks and the occurrence of counterproductive behaviors at work and (2) the intensity of use of the social function of social networks correlates positively with the occurrence of counterproductive behaviors at work. The online questionnaire consisting of the Social Networking Activity Intensity Scale and the Counterproductive Behaviors Questionnaire (CWB-C) was completed by 30 people from Constanta County, aged 20-56 years. The results showed that the use of social networks within the limits of social function does not influence the development of counterproductive behaviors, while related to the intensity of social network use for entertainment purposes there is a positive correlation with the occurrence of certain counterproductive behaviors, such as sabotage and production-related deviance. The study did not find any correlations between the intensity of entertainment social network use and other dysfunctional behaviors such as theft and abuse. There were also no positive correlations between the age of respondents and the existence of dysfunctional behavior in the workplace. In the future, it would be useful to use a larger sample size and to introduce variables such as the type of work performed.
本研究旨在确定社交网络的使用对工作场所中适得其反行为的影响。研究基于两个假设:(1) 假设社交网络娱乐功能的使用与工作中出现的适得其反行为之间存在相关性;(2) 社交网络社交功能的使用强度与工作中出现的适得其反行为之间存在正相关。康斯坦察县 30 名 20-56 岁的人填写了由社交网络活动强度量表和适得其反行为问卷(CWB-C)组成的在线问卷。结果表明,在社会功能范围内使用社交网络不会影响反生产行为的发展,而出于娱乐目的使用社交网络的强度与某些反生产行为的发生存在正相关,如破坏和与生产相关的偏差。研究没有发现娱乐社交网络使用强度与盗窃和滥用等其他功能失调行为之间存在任何相关性。受访者的年龄与工作场所中是否存在功能失调行为之间也没有正相关关系。今后,使用更大的样本量并引入工作类型等变量将是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of locus of control on job performance and salary satisfaction 控制感对工作绩效和薪酬满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.269
Georgiana-Iuliana Brînzei (Ciocârlan), Nicoleta Alexandra Cioară, Alexandru-Mihai Cuzub, Mihaela Rus
The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of locus of control on workplace performance and pay satisfaction on a sample of 61 participants, both male and female. The methods used in this study were: the Work Locus of Control Scale (WLCS), the Williams and Anderson’s Performance Scale and the Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed through the Google Forms platform. The sampling technique wasone of convenience, thus we selected the people available to participate in the study. According to the results, there is no significant difference in locus of control according to gender. Incontrast, there are significant correlations between locus of control and job performance and locus of control and pay satisfaction.
本研究的目的是以 61 名男性和女性参与者为样本,分析控制感对工作场所绩效和薪酬满意度的影响。本研究采用的方法包括:工作控制感量表(WLCS)、威廉姆斯和安德森绩效量表以及薪酬满意度问卷。问卷通过谷歌表格平台完成。抽样技术是一种方便抽样技术,因此我们选择了可参与研究的人员。研究结果表明,控制感在性别上没有显著差异。相反,控制感与工作绩效、控制感与薪酬满意度之间存在明显的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between perceived organizational support and the health protection behaviors of employees in the healthcare system 医疗系统员工的组织支持感知与健康保护行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.273
Violeta-Elena Cizmașu, Andreea-Cristina Coman, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The purpose of this research is to identify the existence of a relationship between the perceived organizational support and the health protection behaviors of employees in the healthcare system. Two instruments were used, one being The health protection behavior measurement scale, with several 6 items, and the other Perceived Organizational Support Scale, with 17 items. The two tools were applied to several 41 employees of the public health system in Constanța, who hold different positions.
本研究的目的是确定医疗系统中感知到的组织支持与员工的健康保护行为之间是否存在关系。研究使用了两种工具,一种是健康保护行为测量量表,包含 6 个项目;另一种是感知组织支持量表,包含 17 个项目。这两种工具适用于康斯坦茨公共卫生系统的 41 名不同职位的员工。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of emotional and professional status in the HoReCa sector: burnout level, impact of incivility and organizational support 评估保健与康复部门的情感和职业状况:倦怠程度、不文明行为的影响和组织支持
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.265
Maria Babu, Adriana Moiseiu, Ioana-Diana Olteanu, Mihaela Rus
The presented study highlights a significant correlation between burnout and lack of workplace civility, with inappropriate behaviors from others (clients or colleagues) contributing tothe impairment of employees' well-being. Regarding organizational support, a negative correlation is observed between burnout and perceived support. Organizational support acts as a buffer against stress, and promoting social interactions is essential for preventing professional exhaustion. Withinthe hypothesis regarding age, it is observed that young individuals in the Horeca industry (18-25 years old) exhibit a higher level of burnout compared to those between 36 and 45 years old. The explanation lies in different stages of professional and personal development, emphasizing the importance of organizational support for all age groups. Shaping the hypothesis that the lack of civility is encountered differently depending on the subjects' tenure in the workforce, the results indicate that those with less than 5 years of experience experience a more pronounced lack of civility. New employees are more vulnerable to stress, and organizations are encouraged to implementsupport strategies, such as team-building activities, to facilitate adaptation and prevent impolite behaviors.
本研究强调了职业倦怠与缺乏工作场所礼貌之间的显著相关性,他人(客户或同事)的不当行为会损害员工的福祉。在组织支持方面,职业倦怠与感知到的支持之间呈负相关。组织支持是压力的缓冲器,促进社会交往对防止职业倦怠至关重要。在有关年龄的假设中,我们发现霍雷卡行业的年轻人(18 至 25 岁)与 36 至 45 岁的人相比,表现出更高的职业倦怠水平。原因在于职业和个人发展的不同阶段,强调了组织支持对所有年龄组的重要性。结果表明,工龄不足 5 年的员工更容易缺乏礼貌。新员工更容易受到压力的影响,因此鼓励组织实施支持策略,如团队建设活动,以促进适应和防止不礼貌行为。
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引用次数: 0
Counterproductive Work Behavior and Job Satisfaction 适得其反的工作行为与工作满意度
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.277
Diana-Cosmina Dumitrescu, Florina Margareta Meca, O. Croitoru, T. Tasențe
In today's highly competitive environment, organizations need to identify and understand the factors that influence employees and their work outcomes, which in turn have consequences for the organization. The present research focused on analyzing the relationships between counterproductive work behaviors (abuse, production deviance, sabotage, theft, withdrawal) and levels of job satisfaction (intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction) in a sample of 79 participants. Results indicate a significantly negative relationship between extrinsic satisfaction and counterproductive behaviors in total. A significant negative correlation was also observed between job satisfaction and theft behavior. Extrinsic satisfaction also showed a significantly negative correlation with theft and abuse behavior. Contrary to initial hypotheses, the research refuted the significantly negative relationship between job satisfaction and counterproductive behaviors in total, as well as between intrinsic satisfaction and these behaviors. These results suggest that, in this sample, job satisfactionand counterproductive behaviors did not show a direct correlation as originally expected. This research provides an important insight into the complexity of workplace relationships and highlights the needfor further research to understand more deeply the influences of psychological variables on workplace behavior.
在当今竞争激烈的环境中,组织需要识别和了解影响员工及其工作结果的因素,这些因素反过来又会对组织产生影响。本研究以 79 名参与者为样本,重点分析了反生产性工作行为(虐待、生产偏差、破坏、盗窃、退出)与工作满意度水平(内在和外在满意度)之间的关系。结果表明,外在满意度与全部反生产行为之间存在明显的负相关关系。工作满意度与偷窃行为之间也存在明显的负相关。外在满意度与偷窃和滥用行为也呈显著负相关。与最初的假设相反,研究反驳了工作满意度与所有反生产行为之间以及内在满意度与这些行为之间的显著负相关关系。这些结果表明,在这一样本中,工作满意度与反生产行为并不像最初预期的那样呈现出直接的相关性。这项研究为了解工作场所关系的复杂性提供了一个重要的视角,并强调了进一步研究的必要性,以便更深入地了解心理变量对工作场所行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the correlation between self-esteem and the values of anxiety and depression respectively in an organizational context 评估组织环境中自尊分别与焦虑和抑郁价值观之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.291
Lavinia Stoian (Burghișan), Maria Știrbețiu (Stancu), Timeea Maria Țăranu, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The present work aims to analyze, on the one hand, the link between self-esteem levels and anxiety values among professionally active people, respectively, on the other hand, between self-esteem levels and depression values, among the same population . We consider it important to define the concept of self-esteem in relation to anxiety and depression. In order to determine whether the working hypotheses are valid, a questionnaire was drawn up consisting of the items of the Anxiety, Satisfaction and Depression and Enthusiasm at Work Scale (Warr, P. (1990). The measurement of well‐being and other aspects of mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 63(3), 193-210.), respectively of self-esteem related to the organization (Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1989). Organization-based self-esteem: construct definition, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 622–648.). The group of participants in this study was made up of both male and female people, professionally active, predominantly from the urban environment, with higher education and a varied length of work.
本研究旨在一方面分析职业活跃人群中自尊水平与焦虑值之间的联系,另一方面分析同一人群中自尊水平与抑郁值之间的联系。我们认为,必须界定与焦虑和抑郁相关的自尊概念。为了确定工作假设是否成立,我们编制了一份由焦虑、满意、抑郁和工作热情量表项目组成的调查问卷(Warr, P. (1990)。幸福感和心理健康其他方面的测量》。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 63(3), 193-210.),分别是与组织相关的自尊(Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1989).基于组织的自尊:结构定义、测量和验证》。管理学院学报》,32(3),622-648)。本研究的参与者既有男性也有女性,职业活跃,主要来自城市环境,受过高等教育,工作时间长短不一。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between burnout, perceived organizational support and effort at work 职业倦怠、感知到的组织支持与工作努力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.284
Mara Ioniță, Elena Popescu, T. Tasențe
The present study addresses the complex relationship between burnout, perceived organizational support, and effort at work, in the context of a multidimensional analysis. By applying the Spearman correlation test, the research reveals a negative correlation between the level of burnout and the perception of support provided by the organization, emphasizing the significant influence of the organizational environment on employees' well-being. In addition, the study identifies a weak positive correlation between burnout and employee effort, suggesting that high levels of burnout may coexist with increased effort, possibly as a compensatory mechanism. The analysis is completed by a perspective on the gender dynamics within the burnout phenomenon, with reference to the study of Purvanova and Muros (2010), which challenges traditional assumptions and emphasizes the differences in the manifestation of burnout between the sexes. In conclusion, the research provides an integrative perspective on the interplay between organizational, personal and gender factors, laying the groundwork for personalized and effective intervention strategies to combat burnout and promote workplace health.
本研究通过多维分析,探讨了职业倦怠、感知到的组织支持和工作努力之间的复杂关系。通过斯皮尔曼相关性检验,研究发现职业倦怠水平与对组织提供支持的感知之间存在负相关,强调了组织环境对员工福祉的重要影响。此外,研究还发现职业倦怠与员工努力程度之间存在微弱的正相关关系,这表明高水平的职业倦怠可能与努力程度的增加并存,这可能是一种补偿机制。在分析结束时,研究人员参考了 Purvanova 和 Muros(2010 年)的研究,从性别动态的角度对职业倦怠现象进行了分析,该研究挑战了传统假设,强调了两性在职业倦怠表现形式上的差异。总之,这项研究为组织、个人和性别因素之间的相互作用提供了一个综合视角,为采取个性化和有效的干预策略消除职业倦怠和促进职场健康奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between productivity, burnout and procrastination at work 工作效率、职业倦怠和拖延症之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.285
Ioana-Roxana Fătu, Lavinia-Alexandra Jeliu, Dana Matei, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The present research aimed to investigate the relationship between procrastination, productivity, and exhaustion levels at the workplace. The objectives were to identify differences in the level of workplace exhaustion based on participants' gender, marital status, andprocrastination tendencies. Additionally, the study aimed to identify statistically significant correlations between productivity and exhaustion, as well as between productivity and procrastination. A total of 59 participants from Constanța took part in the study, consisting of 36 females and 23 males. Their marital status was divided into those in a relationship (38) and those single (21). Ages were categorized into four groups (18-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-55). The instruments used for data collection were the Workplace Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI), the Inventory of Professional Exhaustion (original version), and the Procrastination at Work Scale (PAWS). In pursuit of the research objectives, five hypotheses were formulated, with four being confirmed. Consequently, significant differences between females and males in both procrastination tendencies and workplace exhaustion were identified. Furthermore, marital statusproved to be a factor influencing exhaustion levels, with participants in relationships exhibiting a higher degree of exhaustion. Additionally, a negative correlation was demonstrated between exhaustion levels and productivity. In conclusion, a clearer picture emerges regarding therelationship between procrastination, productivity, and workplace exhaustion. Participants from Constanța County provided valuable data contributing to the achievement of the set objectives and the evaluation of the formulated hypotheses. Thus, these findings not only aid in understanding workplace dynamics but also provide a foundation for developing personalized strategies for time and stress management aimed at enhancing performance and reducing workplace exhaustion.
本研究旨在调查拖延症、工作效率和工作场所疲惫程度之间的关系。目的是根据参与者的性别、婚姻状况和拖延倾向,确定工作场所疲惫程度的差异。此外,研究还旨在确定生产率与疲惫程度之间以及生产率与拖延之间在统计学上的显著相关性。共有 59 名来自康斯坦茨的参与者参加了研究,其中包括 36 名女性和 23 名男性。他们的婚姻状况分为恋爱中(38 人)和单身(21 人)。年龄分为四组(18-24 岁、25-34 岁、35-44 岁、45-55 岁)。数据收集工具为工作场所生产力和活动障碍问卷(WPAI)、职业枯竭量表(原始版本)和工作拖延量表(PAWS)。为了实现研究目标,研究人员提出了五个假设,其中四个得到了证实。结果发现,女性和男性在拖延倾向和工作场所疲惫感方面存在明显差异。此外,婚姻状况也被证明是影响疲惫程度的一个因素,恋爱中的参与者表现出更高程度的疲惫。此外,疲惫程度与工作效率之间呈负相关。总之,拖延症、工作效率和职场疲惫之间的关系有了更清晰的认识。来自康斯坦察县的参与者提供了宝贵的数据,有助于实现既定目标和评估所提出的假设。因此,这些研究结果不仅有助于了解工作场所的动态,还为制定个性化的时间和压力管理策略奠定了基础,从而提高工作绩效,减少工作场所的疲惫感。
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引用次数: 0
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The „Black Sea” Journal of Psychology
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