黑洞蒸发中的信息量子

M. V. van Putten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑洞通过其事件视界的蒸发而演化。虽然这一过程被认为是单一的,但人们对黑洞熵中信息的恢复还没有达成共识。缺失链路是黑洞蒸发中的一个信息单位。有别于霍金辐射,我们通过事件视界的$\mathbb{P}^2$拓扑来识别纠缠对的蒸发,这与均匀间隔视界区域的贝肯斯坦-霍金熵是一致的。它是在引力坍缩之前的林德勒时空中通过$\mathbb{P}^2$的延续推导出来的,受制于引力和电磁辐射中准常模(QNM)振铃基频的紧密相关性。通过在一个大立方体的三个面所跨越的表面上探测纠缠对中的一个,从纠缠对中提取信息,包括自旋测量在内,可获得 2k_B\log3$ 的信息量子。
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A quantum of information in black hole evaporation
Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole evaporation. Distinct from Hawking radiation, we identify evaporation in entangled pairs by $\mathbb{P}^2$ topology of the event horizon consistent with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in a uniformly spaced horizon area. It derives by continuation of $\mathbb{P}^2$ in Rindler spacetime prior to gravitational collapse, subject to a tight correlation of the fundamental frequency of Quasi-Normal-Mode (QNM) ringing in gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. Information extraction from entangled pairs by detecting one over the surface spanned by three faces of a large cube carries a quantum of information of $2k_B\log3$ upon including measurement of spin.
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