创业指导计划与市场绩效:坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙 SIDO 资助的微型和小型企业的证据

Winfrida Mbowe
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摘要

据观察,坦桑尼亚微型和小型企业的整体市场表现不佳,因为企业家们无法参与竞争、发现机会、确定客户需求并生产所需的产品,也无法留住和满足客户。因此,坦桑尼亚微型企业到小型、中型和大型企业的毕业率绝对很低。失败率高的主要原因是缺乏有能力的企业家,他们无法参与竞争、探索市场环境、识别和利用商机。本研究旨在确定创业指导计划与阿鲁沙市小型工业发展组织(SIDO)支持的微型企业(MSE)的市场表现之间的关联。研究采用横截面研究设计。研究使用调查问卷收集了 230 家小型工业发展组织(SIDO)支持的微型企业的数据,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行了分析。结果显示,创业指导计划与 SIDO 支持的微型企业的市场表现之间存在正相关关系。这项研究有助于为知识体系提供实证证据,并为政策制定者提供关于创业指导计划在支持或促进微型企业市场表现方面所起作用的见解。研究得出的结论是,创业指导计划总体上与微型企业的市场表现有着密切的正相关关系。研究建议,SIDO和其他提供创业培训计划的机构应建立孵化中心,对创业培训毕业后的微型企业进行孵化,以便对其进行良好的指导和监督。
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Entrepreneurship Mentoring Programme and Market Performance: Evidence from SIDO Supported Micro and Small Enterprises in Arusha, Tanzania
The overall market performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Tanzania has been observed to be poor because entrepreneurs are unable to compete, identify opportunity, identify the needs of customers and produce what is needed and failure to retain and satisfy their customers. As a result, the graduating rate of micro to small, medium and large enterprises in Tanzania is absolutely very low. This high failure rate is mainly caused by lack competent entrepreneurs who can compete, explore market environment, identify and exploit business opportunities. The purpose of this study was to establish the association between entrepreneurship mentoring programme and Small Industrial Development Organization (SIDO) supported Micro Small Enterprises’ (MSEs) market performance in Arusha Municipality. The study used cross-sectional research design. Data were collected using survey questionnaire on 230 sampled Small Industrial Development Organization (SIDO) supported MSEs and analysed by using Structural equation model (SEM). The results revealed that there was positive relationship between entrepreneurship mentoring programme and SIDO supported MSEs market performance. The study contributes in providing empirical evidence to body of knowledge and provides an insight to policy makers on the role of entrepreneurship mentoring programme in supporting or facilitating performance of MSEs in the market. The study concluded that overall entrepreneurship mentoring programme has strong positive association with MSEs market performance. The study recommended that SIDO and other institutions offering entrepreneurship training programmes to establish incubation Centres that will incubate MSEs after graduating from entrepreneurship trainings so that they can be well mentored and monitored.
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