2017 年 4 月至 2022 年 4 月期间万隆哈桑-萨迪金综合医院口腔颌面外科正颌外科患者头颅测量的斯坦纳分析

Fadli Ashar, Eka Marwansyah Oli’i, A. Yuza
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摘要

目的:正颌外科手术是针对发生在上颌骨、下颌骨或两者的牙颌畸形的手术。使用头颅测量分析法确定错颌畸形的牙骨骼畸形类型。使用斯坦纳分析法是因为它被认为是用来描述上颌骨和下颌骨之间关系的Sela tursica-nasion-point A(SNA)角、Sela tursica-nasion-point B(SNB)材料和方法:该研究涉及2017年4月至2022年4月期间在万隆哈桑-萨迪金医院(Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung)接受正颌外科手术的30名患者。使用头颅X线摄影进行观察,并通过观察角度使用染色法进行分析,同时观察患者的特征,如性别和年龄、SNA、SNB、ANB的平均角度、诊断、矫正颌骨的数量以及正颌手术的类型:研究结果显示,正颌手术患者中男性较多(63.3%),年龄大多在 19 - 20 岁之间(40%),诊断为 III 级错颌畸形(96.7%),双颌矫正术(90%),双侧矢状劈开截骨术(93%),le fort I 截骨术(96.7%),颏成形术(16.7%),平均角度 SNA(83.8),角度 SNB(90.6),角度 ANB(-6.8)。结论结果显示,接受正颌外科手术的Ⅲ类错颌畸形患者和同时接受上颌骨和下颌骨正颌外科手术的患者较多:正颌外科、头颅测量、斯坦纳分析、错颌畸形
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Steiner Analysis of Cephalometric in Orthognathic Surgery Patients of Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung of Period April 2017 – April 2022
Objective: Orthognathic surgery is surgery on abnormalities of dentofacial that occur in the maxilla, mandible, or both. Determine measurement of the type of dentoskeletal abnormality in malocclusion using cephalometric analysis. Steiner analysis is used because it is considered that the Sela tursica-nasion-point A (SNA) angle, Sela tursica-nasion-point B (SNB) used to describe the relationship between the maxilla and the mandible Material and Methods: The study involved 30 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery between April 2017 and April 2022 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Attention was carried out using cephalometric radiography and analyzed using the stainer method by observing angles also observing patient characteristics such as gender and age, average angle of SNA, SNB, ANB, diagnosis, number of corrected jaws and type of orthognathic surgery. Results: The results of this study showed that orthognathic surgery patients were more male (63.3%), most aged between 19 - 20 years (40%), diagnosis of grade III malocclusion (96.7%), double jaw correction action (90%), bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (93%), osteotomy le fort I (96.7%), chinplasty (16.7%), mean angle SNA (83.8), angle SNB (90.6), angle ANB (-6.8). Conclusion: The results showed that more patients underwent orthognathic surgery with class III malocclusion and underwent orthognathic surgery on the maxilla and mandible simultaneously Keywords: Orthognathic surgery, cephalometry, Steiner analysis, malocclusion
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