Prabhat Kumar, Sneha Mishra, Surjit Singh, S. Nikolovski, M. Louzazni
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Localization in 3D Wireless Sensor Networks with Obstacle Consideration
Wireless sensor network (WSN) refers to the network formed by sensor nodes for communicating sensed data over the wireless medium. These sensor nodes are mostly deployed randomly in the target area, and hence estimating the coordinates of these sensor nodes through the localization process is an important activity. Majority of the localization algorithms existing in the literature assume the target area to be an obstacle-free 2D terrain. However, such algorithms are not suitable for real-life scenarios where WSNs are actually deployed on 3D terrains that may also have obstacles that hinder the radio signals from the deployed sensor nodes. Hence, factors such as the height of the terrain, the presence of obstacles, etc., require significant considerations while designing algorithms for WSN. The proposed research presents a localization scheme for 3D WSN where the sensor nodes are randomly deployed in a 3D area having large obstacles. The proposed scheme adopts a distributed approach for calculating the virtual coordinates of the sensors using four beacon nodes. The deployment area is divided into regions, and each node computes its virtual coordinates with respect to the obstacle. Simulation results indicate an average localization error of 6.93 m. The proposed scheme requires very less computational effort and can be easily adapted in different scenarios.
Journal of SensorsENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
833
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍:
Journal of Sensors publishes papers related to all aspects of sensors, from their theory and design, to the applications of complete sensing devices. All classes of sensor are covered, including acoustic, biological, chemical, electronic, electromagnetic (including optical), mechanical, proximity, and thermal. Submissions relating to wearable, implantable, and remote sensing devices are encouraged.
Envisaged applications include, but are not limited to:
-Medical, healthcare, and lifestyle monitoring
-Environmental and atmospheric monitoring
-Sensing for engineering, manufacturing and processing industries
-Transportation, navigation, and geolocation
-Vision, perception, and sensing for robots and UAVs
The journal welcomes articles that, as well as the sensor technology itself, consider the practical aspects of modern sensor implementation, such as networking, communications, signal processing, and data management.
As well as original research, the Journal of Sensors also publishes focused review articles that examine the state of the art, identify emerging trends, and suggest future directions for developing fields.