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引用次数: 0
摘要
这不是一篇文章,而是两位博物学家几年未见的一次会面的记录,他们自由地交流了各自的疑惑和成熟的思路。这是本文作者与桑德罗-皮尼亚蒂(Sandro Pignatti)之间关于自然进化的挑衅性对话,他们认为土壤是一个有生命的基质,在其中进行着有机物(包括 DNA)的循环。我们也可以把这篇文章理解为一种尝试,将植被学家和土壤生态学家的观点融合在一起,以恢复关于自然进化的讨论。我们认为我们理解了,但我们并不理解。我们讨论了以下主题1) 植物社会学与植物生态学之间的关系;2) 作为个体或生态系统消化机制的土壤;3) 与土壤循环过程有关的 DNA 片段互补地质(长期)流的假设。生物学和进化论领域过去和最近的研究都强调了生物之间在开发自然资源方面的功能性原始合作。在这个最终成为生命的过程中,土壤起着至关重要的作用,因为它循环往复,不断更新,丰富了结构基石的来源。这个故事的目的是鼓励我们思考生命的意义,同时考虑到死亡的功能性贡献,也许我们错误地称之为 "生物降解"。
The spiral of plants and soil in the cycle of life
This is not an article, but rather an account of a meeting that took place between two naturalists who had not seen each other for a few years and who freely exchanged their doubts and matured lines of thought. It is a provocative dialogue between the author of this article and Sandro Pignatti on natural evolution, considering the soil as a living matrix in which recycling of organic matter (including DNA) takes place. We can also interpret it as an attempt to merge the points of view of vegetation and soil ecologists, in order to revive the discussion on natural evolution. We think we understand it, but we don’t. We discussed the following topics: 1) the relationship between phytosociology and plant ecology; 2) the soil as an individual or as an ecosystem’s digestive machinery; 3) the hypothesis of a complemental geological (long-term) flow of DNA fragments in relation to the recycling process that takes place in the soil. Past and recent research in the fields of biology and evolution highlights a functional and primordial collaboration between living beings in the exploitation of natural resources. In this process that ultimately is life, soil plays a crucial role because it is cyclically and progressively renewed and enriches the sources of structural building blocks. The purpose of this story is to encourage us to reflect on the meaning of life, considering the functional contribution of death, which we perhaps mistakenly call “biodegradation”.
Italian BotanistAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍:
The journal is published on behalf of the Italian Botanical Society (www.societabotanicaitaliana.it). Founded in 1969 as Informatore Botanico Italiano, the journal was initially conceived as a place to publish proceedings of the Society, book reviews etc. During the years, however, the journal acquired scientific contents so that, in 2015, the Italian Botanical Society moved it to the Pensoft platform, with the new name Italian Botanist, in order to disseminate its contents more efficiently. It publishes original research covering all fields of Botany in its wider sense, from molecular to ecosystem levels, including Mycology. The geographical coverage of the journal is specially focused on the Italian territory, but studies from other areas are also welcome. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access, journal.