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Typification of the name Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini (Crassulaceae) Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini (Crassulaceae) 名称的典型化
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.119069
Marco Canella, Yasaman Ranjbaran, Eugen Behrens, Costantino Bonomi, Simone Orsenigo, Francesco Dal Grande
The designation of type material is a crucial step in taxonomy. It enables the establishment of a strong morphological reference for plant species description and identification. In the current work, we investigated the MUSE-preserved collections to trace back the original study material employed by Francesco Facchini to describe Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini. This chasmophyte is an Italian endemic occurring in the eastern Dolomites. A lectotype and an isotype have been designated.
指定模式材料是分类学的关键一步。它为植物物种描述和鉴定提供了强有力的形态参考。在目前的工作中,我们调查了保存在 MUSE 中的藏品,以追溯 Francesco Facchini 描述 Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini 时使用的原始研究材料。这种腔肠动物是意大利特有的植物,产于多洛米蒂山脉东部。已经指定了一个标准模式和一个等模式。
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引用次数: 0
Vascular flora of the isthmus of Feniglia (southern Tuscany, Italy) 菲尼利亚地峡(意大利托斯卡纳南部)的维管束植物区系
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.122982
T. Fiaschi, G. Bonari, F. Frignani, Gina Gizzi, Marco Landi, S. Magrini, Giovanni Quilghini, Emilia Pafumi, A. Scoppola, C. Angiolini
We studied the vascular flora of the isthmus of Feniglia, a Nature Reserve in southern Tuscany stretching between the Italian Peninsula and Mt. Argentario. Since the nineteenth century, the area has undergone significant environmental modifications due to intensive grazing and deforestation. Later, rehabilitation interventions were carried out, including reforestation and planting of dune species, making it an interesting protected area to study for its botanical aspects. Therefore, we aim to compile the floristic inventory of this distinctive Mediterranean area by integrating old and new data. The checklist comprises 502 specific and subspecific taxa of vascular plants. The life-form spectrum shows a predominance of therophytes, followed by hemicryptophytes. The chorological spectrum highlights the dominance of Mediterranean species, followed by Euromediterranean and Eurasian species. The presence of 15 species of regional importance, 3 species of the Italian red list and 3 Italian endemics (Ornithogalum exscapum Ten., Limonium multiforme Pignatti, Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill.) is noteworthy. Despite the environmental changes undergone in this area, our study reports the presence of remarkable species, including rare ones such as Atriplex littoralis L., Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumort., and species at their distribution margin in the Italian Peninsula, such as Staphisagria macrosperma Spach, Juncus sorrentinoi Parl. and Maresia nana (DC.) Batt. Additionally the presence of 26 alien species, of which 15 are invasive, 9 naturalized and 2 casual, indicates a relatively low presence of alien species. Notwithstanding the significant environmental changes that the Feniglia isthmus has experienced in the last century and the high tourist pressure during the summer, the presence of the protected area suggested the effectiveness and benefits of such a form of protection for plant diversity.
我们研究了菲尼利亚地峡的维管植物区系,这是托斯卡纳南部的一个自然保护区,位于意大利半岛和阿根塔里奥山之间。自十九世纪以来,由于密集放牧和森林砍伐,该地区的环境发生了巨大变化。后来,又进行了植树造林和沙丘植被恢复等干预措施,使其成为一个值得研究的植物保护区。因此,我们旨在通过整合新旧数据,编制这一独特地中海地区的植物名录。该名录包括 502 个维管束植物的特异和亚特异分类群。生命形态谱显示,主要是苔藓植物,其次是半隐生植物。植物群谱显示,地中海物种居多,其次是地中海和欧亚物种。值得注意的是,这里有 15 个具有地区重要性的物种、3 个意大利红色名录物种和 3 个意大利特有物种(Ornithogalum exscapum Ten.、Limonium multiforme Pignatti、Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill.)。尽管该地区的环境发生了变化,但我们的研究仍发现了一些重要物种,包括一些稀有物种,如 Atriplex littoralis L.、Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumort.,以及在意大利半岛处于分布边缘的物种,如 Staphisagria macrosperma Spach、Juncus sorrentinoi Parl.和 Maresia nana (DC.) Batt。此外,还有 26 种外来物种,其中 15 种是入侵物种,9 种是归化物种,2 种是偶然出现的物种,这表明外来物种相对较少。尽管费尼格利亚地峡在上个世纪经历了巨大的环境变化,而且夏季旅游压力很大,但保护区的存在表明了这种保护形式对植物多样性的有效性和益处。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 17 意大利外来维管植物区系名录:17
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.126768
Gabriele Galasso, G. Domina, G. Bacchetta, D. Barberis, F. Bartolucci, L. Cancellieri, Simona Ceschin, Dario Ciaramella, Antonio Croce, Alba Cuena-Lombraña, E. Del Guacchio, Dario Di Lernia, M. Fois, Daniel Fontana, Jacopo Franzoni, Antonio Giacò, V. Laface, Andrea Lallai, M. Lonati, Jacopo Lupoletti, Alfredo Maccioni, F. Mascia, Giacomo Mei, Antonio Morabito, C. Musarella, Emanuele Pelella, A. Pica, Lorenzo Pinzani, L. Podda, A. Stinca, Marco Varricchione, L. Lastrucci
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records and status changes from casual to naturalized for Italy or for Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Callianthe, Chamaecyparis, Chamaeiris, Cotoneaster, Erigeron, Freesia, Hemerocallis, Juglans, Kalanchoë, Ludwigia, Nassella, Paulownia, Physocarpus, Pistia, Saccharum, Setaria, and Vachellia. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrections are provided as supplementary material.
本文介绍了有关意大利外来维管植物区系分布的新数据。其中包括新记录,以及在意大利或意大利行政区域内,Callianthe 属、Chamaecyparis 属、Chamaeiris 属、Cotoneaster 属、Erigeron 属、Freesia 属、Hemerocallis 属、Juglans 属、Kalanchoë 属、Ludwigia 属、Nassella 属、Paulownia 属、Physocarpus 属、Pistia 属、Saccharum 属、Setaria 属和 Vachellia 属中的分类群从偶然到归化的状态变化。其他地方发表的命名和分布更新以及更正作为补充材料提供。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 17 意大利藻类、叶绿体、真菌和地衣植物群名录:17
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.123283
Sonia Ravera, Alfredo Vizzini, Marta Puglisi, Cecilia Totti, C. Angiolini, M. Azzella, Giulia Bacilliere, F. Boccardo, I. Bonini, Wolfgang von Brackel, Guido Brusa, Viviana Cavallaro, L. Cancellieri, Silvia Cannucci, Marco Cantonati, Antonio B. De Giuseppe, Luca Di Nuzzo, F. Dovana, E. Fanfarillo, T. Fiaschi, G. Filibeck, Luana Francesconi, G. Gheza, Paolo Giordani, A. Guttová, Josef Hafellner, Deborah Isocrono, Jiří Malíček, Helmut Mayrhofer, Giulia Miraglia, J. Nascimbene, P. Nimis, Silvia Ongaro, G. Pandeli, Luca Paoli, N. Passalacqua, Patrick Pinault, C. Pistocchi, G. Potenza, F. Prosser, D. Puntillo, Michele Puntillo, L. Rosati, G. Sicoli, Manuel Tiburtini, Mauro Tretiach, L. Zedda
In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genera Chara and Nitella, the bryophyte genera Brachythecium, Didymodon, Fissidens, Physcomitrium, and Riccia, the fungal genera Biatoropsis, Cantharellus, Coprinellus, Dacrymyces, Inosperma, Nigropuncta, Urocystis, and Xanthoriicola, and the lichen genera Arthonia, Bellemerea, Circinaria, Lecania, Lecanora, Lecidella, Mycobilimbia, Naetrocymbe, Parmelia, Peltigera, Porpidia, Scytinium, and Usnea.
这篇文章介绍了有关意大利植物区系中藻类、红叶植物、真菌和地衣的新数据。其中包括藻属 Chara 和 Nitella,干藻属 Brachythecium、Didymodon、Fissidens、Physcomitrium 和 Riccia,真菌属 Biatoropsis、Cantharellus、Coprinellus、Dacrymyces、Inosperma、Nigropuncta、Urocystis 和地衣的新记录和确认、地衣属 Arthonia、Bellemerea、Circinaria、Lecania、Lecanora、Lecidella、Mycobilimbia、Naetrocymbe、Parmelia、Peltigera、Porpidia、Scytinium 和 Usnea。
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引用次数: 0
The spiral of plants and soil in the cycle of life 植物和土壤在生命循环中的螺旋作用
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.107071
Augusto Zanella
This is not an article, but rather an account of a meeting that took place between two naturalists who had not seen each other for a few years and who freely exchanged their doubts and matured lines of thought. It is a provocative dialogue between the author of this article and Sandro Pignatti on natural evolution, considering the soil as a living matrix in which recycling of organic matter (including DNA) takes place. We can also interpret it as an attempt to merge the points of view of vegetation and soil ecologists, in order to revive the discussion on natural evolution. We think we understand it, but we don’t. We discussed the following topics: 1) the relationship between phytosociology and plant ecology; 2) the soil as an individual or as an ecosystem’s digestive machinery; 3) the hypothesis of a complemental geological (long-term) flow of DNA fragments in relation to the recycling process that takes place in the soil. Past and recent research in the fields of biology and evolution highlights a functional and primordial collaboration between living beings in the exploitation of natural resources. In this process that ultimately is life, soil plays a crucial role because it is cyclically and progressively renewed and enriches the sources of structural building blocks. The purpose of this story is to encourage us to reflect on the meaning of life, considering the functional contribution of death, which we perhaps mistakenly call “biodegradation”.
这不是一篇文章,而是两位博物学家几年未见的一次会面的记录,他们自由地交流了各自的疑惑和成熟的思路。这是本文作者与桑德罗-皮尼亚蒂(Sandro Pignatti)之间关于自然进化的挑衅性对话,他们认为土壤是一个有生命的基质,在其中进行着有机物(包括 DNA)的循环。我们也可以把这篇文章理解为一种尝试,将植被学家和土壤生态学家的观点融合在一起,以恢复关于自然进化的讨论。我们认为我们理解了,但我们并不理解。我们讨论了以下主题1) 植物社会学与植物生态学之间的关系;2) 作为个体或生态系统消化机制的土壤;3) 与土壤循环过程有关的 DNA 片段互补地质(长期)流的假设。生物学和进化论领域过去和最近的研究都强调了生物之间在开发自然资源方面的功能性原始合作。在这个最终成为生命的过程中,土壤起着至关重要的作用,因为它循环往复,不断更新,丰富了结构基石的来源。这个故事的目的是鼓励我们思考生命的意义,同时考虑到死亡的功能性贡献,也许我们错误地称之为 "生物降解"。
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引用次数: 0
Can floral volatile organic compounds contribute to the taxonomy of the Rhamnus sect. Alaternus? 花挥发性有机化合物是否有助于鼠李科植物的分类?Alaternus?
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.16.116255
L. Llorens, P. Ferriol, Joan Tomàs, María Trinidad García, Lorenzo Gil
The chemistry of plants represents a taxonomic and phylogenetic value. Researchers have recently used volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for taxonomic studies. The present work analysed and determined, for the first time, the usefulness of floral volatile compounds in the taxonomy of two species of Rhamnus sect. Alaternus, as well as the hybrid between these taxa. The two species show significant quantitative and qualitative differences. The terpenes linalool, ocimene, caryophyllene, and green volatiles are exclusive to Rh. alaternus, while farnesene (terpene), methyl salicylate and methyl benzoate (benzoids) are obtained from Rh. ludovici-salvatoris. Both volatilomes were attractive to Hymenoptera pollinators; therefore, these pollinators could serve as the main hybridisation vector. In addition, Rh. alaternus shows greater chemical and genetic heterogeneity than Rh. ludovici-salvatoris. Hybrids between the two species, Rh. × bermejoi, are closer in chemical similarity to Rh. alaternus than Rh. ludovici-salvatoris.
植物化学具有分类和系统发育价值。最近,研究人员利用挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)进行分类研究。本研究首次分析并确定了花挥发性化合物在鼠李科两种鼠李属植物以及这两种植物的杂交种分类中的作用。以及这两个类群之间的杂交种。这两个物种在数量和质量上都存在明显差异。萜烯类化合物芳樟醇、ocimene、caryophyllene 和绿色挥发物是 Rhamnus alaternus 独有的,而 farnesene(萜烯)、水杨酸甲酯和苯甲酸甲酯(苯甲酸类)是从 Rh.这两种挥发物对膜翅目传粉昆虫都有吸引力;因此,这些传粉昆虫可能是主要的杂交媒介。此外,Rh. alaternus 比 Rh. ludovici-salvatoris 表现出更大的化学和遗传异质性。这两个物种的杂交种 Rh.× ludovici-salvatoris 更接近。
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引用次数: 0
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 13 意大利植物区系的染色体数目:13
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.16.116700
G. Astuti, S. Bagella, Enrico Bajona, Giulio Barone, Giovanna Becca, M. Caria, E. Di Gristina, Federico Fainelli, Jacopo Franzoni, Antonio Giacò, Simone Orsenigo, Maryia Paliy, G. Rivieccio, M. Urbani, Lorenzo Peruzzi
In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes the first count for Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. tenorei, Helosciadium nodiflorum, Hieracium hypochoeroides subsp. cilentanum, H. lesimanum, H. scopolioides, H. terraccianoi. In addition, first Italian counts for Crupina vulgaris, Damasonium alisma, and Illecebrum verticillatum are reported.
本文介绍了在意大利采集的材料中获得的新染色体数据。其中包括 Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. tenorei、Helosciadium nodiflorum、Hieracium hypochoeroides subsp. cilentanum、H. lesimanum、H. scopolioides、H. terraccianoi 的首次计数。此外,还报告了意大利首次计数的 Crupina vulgaris、Damasonium alisma 和 Illecebrum verticillatum。
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引用次数: 0
Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 16 世界自然保护联盟红色名录全球和地区评估:16
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.16.115947
G. Fenu, S. Cambria, Antonio Giacò, B. S. Khabibullaev, Khabibullo F. Shomurodov, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Manuela Porrovecchio, Gianmarco Tavilla, S. Orsenigo
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of three vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the assessment of Aubrieta columnae subsp. sicula, Calligonum zakirovii and Santolina decumbens subsp. tisoniana at global level.
本文介绍了根据世界自然保护联盟的类别和标准对三种维管植物进行的保护状况评估。其中包括对 Aubrieta columnae subsp.
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophtes, fungi and lichens: 16 意大利藻类、藓类、真菌和地衣植物群名录:16
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.16.114044
S. Ravera, Alfredo Vizzini, Cecilia Totti, Marta Puglisi, M. Azzella, Andrea Battaglini, Liliana Bernardo, I. Bonini, G. Calvia, L. Cancellieri, Marco Cantonati, Antonio B. De Giuseppe, Z. Fačkovcová, G. Filibeck, G. Galasso, Roberta Galli, G. Gheza, A. Guttová, J. Hafellner, D. Isocrono, Jiří Malíček, J. Nascimbene, P. Nimis, Silvia Ongaro, G. Pandeli, Luca Paoli, N. Passalacqua, G. Potenza, F. Prosser, D. Puntillo, L. Rosati, Sabrina Rossi, Gianluca Rapaccini, G. Sicoli, D. Spitale, E. Trainito
In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genera Acetabularia, Nitella, and Nitellopsis for the bryophyte genera Drepanocladus, Fissidens, Hookeria, and Weissia, the fungal genera Alnicola, Arthonia, Cortinarius, Inocybe, Leucoagaricus, Neohygrocybe, and Puccinia and the lichen genera Bacidina, Chaenotheca, Flavoplaca, Gyalecta, Heterodermia, Rinodina, Scytinium, and Squamarina.
这篇文章介绍了意大利植物区系中有关藻类、红叶植物、真菌和地衣的新数据。其中包括藻类属 Acetabularia、Nitella 和 Nitellopsis,真菌属 Drepanocladus、Fissidens、Hookeria 和 Weissia,以及真菌属 Alnicola、Arthonia、Cortinarius、Inocybe、Leucoagaricus、Neurogaricus 和地衣的新记录和确认、Arthonia 属、Cortinarius 属、Inocybe 属、Leucoagaricus 属、Neohygrocybe 属和 Puccinia 属,以及地衣属 Bacidina 属、Chaenotheca 属、Flavoplaca 属、Gyalecta 属、Heterodermia 属、Rinodina 属、Scytinium 属和 Squamarina 属。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 16 意大利本地维管植物区系名录:16
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.16.114657
F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, M. Adorni, S. Assini, Ilaria Brugellis, Giovanni Buccomino, F. Carruggio, Fabio Conti, Emanuele Costanzo, E. Del Guacchio, F. Falcinelli, Francesco Festi, Luca Fontanabona, L. Forte, P. Fortini, G. Galasso, Emanuele Genduso, L. Ghillani, G. Gottschlich, D. Iamonico, V. Laface, M. Lonati, F. Mascia, Giacomo Mei, G. Nota, Paola Palazzolo, G. Pazienza, Giuseppe Pellegrino, G. Potenza, L. Quaranta, Emanuele Repetto, L. Rosati, Francesco Santi, Grazia Secci, G. Silletti, A. Stinca, Gianmarco Tavilla, V. Tomaselli, G. Tondi, L. Lastrucci
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, and exclusions to the Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as supplementary material.
本文介绍了有关意大利本地维管植物区系分布的新数据。其中包括意大利行政区域的新记录、确认和排除。其他地方发表的命名和分布更新以及更正作为补充材料提供。
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引用次数: 0
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