莱索托熟练助产士在产前护理过程中提供信息的连续性

Angelina Zhangazha, D. Kaura, Anneline E. Robertson
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摘要

背景:信息连续性(IC)是实现以人为本的综合保健服务的四种方法之一。信息连续性可使孕妇在所有医疗场合都能获得所有健康和社会心理信息。世界卫生组织(WHO)认识到,无效的信息通报会导致医疗保健的分散和服务的重复。目的:本研究旨在探讨和描述熟练助产士(SBAs)在产前阶段使用产前检查的经验:莱索托马塞卢地区的三个初级医疗保健中心:方法:采用定性描述现象学设计,通过目的性抽样选择九名参与者:出现了四个主题主题一:SBA 与孕妇的信息沟通;主题二:SBA 之间的信息沟通;主题三:产前护理期间的信息收集;主题四:产前护理期间使用的标准化护理指南。信息沟通方面的几项挑战包括信息来源、信息转换、护理人员与孕妇之间的信息沟通,这表明在产前检查期间孕妇与 SBA 之间存在挫折感,导致护理协调效率低下:结论:在产前护理期间实现信息连续性能够有效地从信息来源收集数据,并在医疗机构内部和医疗机构之间提供护理期间的信息过渡:贡献:在莱索托,有效的信息连续性有助于有效协调产前护理。
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Informational continuity by skilled birth attendants during antenatal care in Lesotho
Background: Informational continuity (IC) is one of the four approaches that enables integrated people-centered health services. IC enables the availability of all health and psychosocial information of the pregnant women at all health encounters. World Health Organization (WHO) recognised that ineffective IC results in fragmented health care and duplication of services. Hence, IC may assist in the reduction of maternal morbidity and mortality.Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of skilled birth attendants (SBAs) with IC during the antenatal periodSetting: Three primary healthcare centers in Maseru district, Lesotho.Methods: A qualitative descriptive phenomenological design was used with purposive sampling to choose nine participants.Results: Four themes emerged; Theme one: SBAs and pregnant women information communication, theme two: Information communication between the SBAs, theme three: information collection during ANC and theme four: guidelines used during ANC to standardise care. Several challenges regarding information communication form the sources of information, transition of information, information between caregivers and women which demonstrated the frustration between the women and the SBAs during ANC leading to ineffective care coordination.Conclusion: Enabling IC during ANC enables effective data collection from the sources of information, transition of information during care giving within and between health facilities.Contribution: Effective informational continuity enables effective care coordination in ANC in Lesotho.
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