家长和儿童报告的多动症儿童的优势

IF 3.3 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Canadian Journal of School Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1177/08295735231225261
Courtney Leigh Miller, Kristina Jelinkova, Emma Charabin, Emma A. Climie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对儿童注意力缺陷/多动症(ADHD)的研究采用了一种以力量为基础的方法,这种方法强调儿童的积极特质,这些特质可以帮助他们克服困难。然而,对儿童积极特质认知的研究却不足。具体来说,很少有研究对患有多动症的儿童进行基于力量的认知,只有一篇已知的文章涉及家长对其患有多动症的子女的认知。因此,本研究分析了家长和儿童报告的多动症儿童的优势。家长和儿童报告的优势采用行为和情绪分级量表-第二版,家长表和儿童表(BERS-2)进行测量。结果表明,家长和儿童认为自己在人际、人内和情感方面的优势相似,都在平均值范围内。不过,儿童表示他们在家庭参与和学校功能方面处于平均水平,而父母对这些领域的评价则低于平均水平。父母对子女的积极看法可能会促进亲子间的积极互动,并成为多动症儿童的整体保护因素。应利用家长和儿童认为有优势的领域来支持有弱点的领域。针对多动症儿童的优势研究和利用优势的积极干预措施可能会使多动症家庭、班主任和学校心理学家受益。
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Parent and Child-Reported Strengths of Children With ADHD
A strength-based approach to childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research highlights children’s positive attributes that can support their areas of difficulty. However, research on perceptions of a child’s positive attributes is understudied. Specifically, there is little research that examines strength-based perceptions of children with ADHD, and only one known article addresses parent perceptions of their children with ADHD. As such, this study analyzed parent and child-reported strengths in children with ADHD. Parent and child-reported strengths were measured using the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale—Second edition, Parent Form and Child Form (BERS-2). Results indicated that parents and children perceived strengths in the interpersonal, intrapersonal, and affective domains to be similar, falling in the Average range. However, children indicated their family involvement and school functioning fell within the Average range, whereas parents rated these domains below average. Positive parental perspectives of their children may promote positive parent-child interactions and serve as an overall protective factor for children with ADHD. Domains which parents and children see as strengths should be utilized to support areas of weakness. Strength-based research for children with ADHD and positive interventions utilizing strengths may benefit families with ADHD, as well as classroom teachers and school psychologists.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of School Psychology
Canadian Journal of School Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journals of School Psychology (CJSP) is the official journal of the Canadian Association of School Psychologists and publishes papers focusing on the interface between psychology and education. Papers may reflect theory, research, and practice of psychology in education, as well as book and test reviews. The journal is aimed at practitioners, but is subscribed to by university libraries and individuals (i.e. psychologists). CJSP has become the major reference for practicing school psychologists and students in graduate educational and school psychology programs in Canada.
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