低碳氮比条件下硝酸盐还原菌假单胞菌 XS-18 的硝酸盐去除特性

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.15255/cabeq.2023.2179
L. L. Yan, Mingyue Y. Yin, Caixu Wang, Mengya Yang, Luoting Sun, Yue Jiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低碳氮比(C/N)是生活废水的主要特征。本研究评估了假单胞菌 XS-18 在低碳氮比(4.0 和 6.0)和 pH 值 11.0 条件下去除硝酸盐的特性。我们还分析了该菌株在低 C/N 比条件下去除硝酸盐的原因。在 pH 值为 11.0 和 C/N 比为 4.0 时,该菌株能有效去除硝酸盐。此外,在低 C/N 比条件下,总有机碳含量会随着时间的推移而减少,从而需要更多的能量来完成生命活动。此外,与高 C/N 值相比,低 C/N 值条件下菌株分泌较少,而且随着时间的推移,多糖含量比蛋白质降解得更快。为了给硝酸盐还原过程提供碳源,低 C/N 比和高 pH 值的菌株会分泌更多可溶性微生物副产品。这种菌株能够代谢自身分泌的胞外聚合物质作为碳源,以提高硝酸盐去除率。
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Nitrate Removal Characteristics of Nitrate-reducing Bacteria Pseudomonas sp. XS-18 at Low Carbon-to-nitrogen Ratio
Low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios are the main characteristic of domestic waste-water. In this study, we evaluated the nitrate removal characteristics of Pseudomonas sp. XS-18 at low C/N ratios (4.0 and 6.0) and pH 11.0. We also analyzed the causes of the nitrate removal at low C/N ratios in this strain. At pH 11.0 and a C/N ratio of 4.0, the strain was effective in removing nitrate. Additionally, the total organic carbon content decreased over time at low C/N ratios, requiring more energy to complete vital activities. Furthermore, low C/N conditions resulted in less strain secretion compared to high C/N settings, and the polysaccharide content degraded more quickly than protein over time. To provide a carbon source for the nitrate reduction process, strains with low C/N ratio and high pH secreted more soluble microbial by-products. This strain is able to metabolize its own secreted extracellular polymeric substances as a carbon source to enhance nitrate removal.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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