澳大利亚高等教育中的人工智能和数据管理:政策与实践快照

Ratna Selvaratnam, Lynnae Venaruzzo
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摘要

由于人工智能(AI)对教育质量和公平的影响,高等教育机构对人工智能(AI)的管理正变得越来越迫切。2023 年早些时候,整个教育领域的人工智能使用对话似乎主要集中在另一种人工智能--学术诚信上。自今年 ACODE(澳大利亚开放式数字教育委员会)发布第一份关于该主题的白皮书以来,在过去的八个月里,技术在不断进步,人工智能的使用实践也在不断进步。2023 年 10 月,ACODE 开展了一项调查,以了解成员机构的人工智能政策和实践。结果显示,对于人工智能和数据管理方面的指导方针和政策是否到位,各方看法不一。此外,通过实验活动和概念验证试点,人工智能的道德应用正在兴起,这表明可以在 2024 年开展案例研究并提出实践建议,以进一步确保教育质量和公平性。
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Governance of artificial intelligence and data in Australasian higher education: A snapshot of policy and practice
Governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly urgent in higher education institutions for its impact on the quality and equity of education. Earlier in 2023, AI usage conversations across the sector appeared to predominantly focus on the other AI, Academic Integrity. Just like the technology has advanced in the past eight months since the first ACODE (Australasian Council of Open Digital Education) whitepaper on this topic this year, so too has the practice of using AI. In October 2023, ACODE conducted a survey to get an understanding of AI policy and practice in member institutions. The results show there is a mixed view whether guidelines and policies are in place with respect to the governance of AI and data which suggests the sector needs to continue these conversations for some time to come. Furthermore, ethical application of AI is emerging through experimental activities and pilots of proof of concepts, suggesting that case studies and recommendations for practice could be developed in 2024 to further assure quality and equity in education.
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