西伯利亚克拉通南部和东部框架结构中造山运动金矿化的演变

N. Goryachev, A. Budyak, T. I. Mikhalitsyna, Yu. I. Tarasova, I. N. Goryachev, O. T. Sotskaya
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摘要

研究的目的是比较贝加尔-帕托姆和上霍扬斯克-科雷马边缘大陆造山带结构中金矿成矿的演化过程,这两个造山带产生于新元古代-古生代和古生代-中生代的西伯利亚大陆被动边缘,拥有俄罗斯最大的金矿床。这些相似之处体现在成矿阶段的特征以及矿层的主要矿物黄铁矿的类型。研究表明,古生代和中生代晚期的多时造山运动在西伯利亚克拉通南部和东部大型金矿化的发展过程中发挥了作用,形成了大型褶皱带。这些事件导致贵金属从富含贵金属的地层地层中移动并重新分布,形成了相应的造山变质带。对西伯利亚克拉通南缘和东缘的古生代-中生代和新元古代-古生代成矿剖面的对比分析表明,无论主地层的成分和成矿时代如何,造山金矿的形成过程都会产生影响。造山型贵金属成矿作用的古地球动力学形成环境的一般成矿特征(不论其年龄)可作为地质遗传和预测的基础,也可作为制定所研究区域内贵金属成矿前景综合评估标准的基础。
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Evolution of orogenic gold mineralization in the southern and eastern framing structures of the Siberian craton
The purpose of the research is to compare the evolution of gold ore mineralization in the structures of the Baikal-Patom and Verkhoyansk-Kolyma marginal continental orogenic belts that arose on the passive margin of the Siberian continent in the Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic and Paleozoic-Mesozoic, and hosting the largest gold deposits in Russia. The similarities are noted as they reveal themselves in the characteristics of the mineralization stages, and in the typomorphism of pyrite that is the main mineral of ore formations. The study demonstrated the role of polychronic orogenic events of the Paleozoic and late Mesozoic times, which led to the formation of large fold belts in the development of large-scale gold mineralization of the southern and eastern framing of the Siberian craton. These events caused precious metals to mobilize and redistribute from precious metal-rich stratigraphic horizons as corresponding orogenic plutonometamorphic belts were formed. A comparative analysis of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic and Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic metallogenic profiles of the southern and eastern margins of the Siberian craton demonstrates the influence of the formation processes of orogenic gold mineralization, regardless of the composition of the host strata and mineralization age. General metallogenic characteristics of paleogeodynamic formation settings of noble metal mineralization of the orogenic-type, regardless of its age, can serve as the basis for geological-genetic and forecasting predictions as well as for the development of integrated assessment criteria for their prospects within the regions under investigation.
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