梅加拉亚邦基孔肯雅病毒感染流行率的地区差异:印度东北部高等教学中心的一项研究

S. Agarwal, Cleopatra K. Shadap, W. V. Lyngdoh, K. Lyngrah, Manika Agarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查位于印度梅加拉亚邦新隆市的东北英迪拉-甘地健康与医学科学地区研究所(NEIGRIHMS)内基孔肯雅病的血清流行率。研究设计:这是一项横断面研究。研究地点和时间:研究于 2023 年 6 月至 11 月期间在印度梅加拉亚邦除加罗山以外的其他地区进行。研究方法:采集患者血液样本,并采用 CHIKV IgM ELISA 检测基孔肯雅病毒感染。研究共收集了 100 份样本(46 名男性和 54 名女性;年龄范围:18 岁以上),这些样本来自具有基孔肯雅病类似症状的患者,这些症状通常包括发烧、关节痛、肌痛和头痛。研究结果在对 100 份样本进行的 CHIKV IgM Elisa 检测中,10 份样本呈阳性。结论积极监测病例并确定病例来源有助于确定梅加拉亚邦预防基孔肯雅病计划的资源分配,从而优化资源利用和有效控制疾病。
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Regional Variation in Chikungunya Viral Infection Prevalence in Meghalaya: A Study from Tertiary Teaching Center from North East India
Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the sero-prevalence of chikungunya presented within NEIGRIHMS (North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical sciences), a regional institute located in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was carried out in NEIGRIHMS covering patients within Meghalaya apart from the Garo Hills, India, during the months of June to November,              2023. Methodology: Blood samples from patients were collected and were subjected to CHIKV IgM ELISA for detection of chikungunya virus infection. A total of 100 samples (46 males and 54 females; age range: 18 above) from patientswith chikungunya-like symptoms commonly fever, arthralgia, myalgia and headache were recruited for the study. Results: Out of 100 samples tested for CHIKV IgM Elisa, 10 samples came out positive. Conclusion: An active surveillance of cases and identification of their sources can help to identify where the resources for chikungunya prevention program should be distributed within the state of Meghalaya for optimum utilization of resources and effective disease control.
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