艾滋病毒抗体阳性妇女更年期的特征

A. V. Samarina, M. Yarmolinskaya, A. V. Koloshkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021 年,俄罗斯女性艾滋病毒感染者的比例为 54.6%。近年来,在感染艾滋病毒的妇女中,育龄妇女、围绝经期和绝经后妇女的人数有所增加。关于这部分女性更年期发病年龄及其病程的数据相互矛盾,尽管与人口指标相比,这部分患者的更年期发病率高、表现强度大,但却没有关于这部分患者的诊室观察特点、抗逆转录病毒疗法的选择以及更年期综合征治疗的临床建议。有关这一主题的研究数量不足,医生对向艾滋病病毒阳性患者开具更年期激素疗法处方的可能性认识不足,以及更年期激素疗法与抗逆转录病毒药物之间的药物相互作用,都限制了有效医疗护理的提供,使艾滋病病毒阳性妇女的生活质量恶化,是一个需要解决的问题。本文综述了旨在研究女性艾滋病病毒感染者更年期的特殊性、发病年龄以及 MHT 处方数据的现代研究。文献检索在PubMed上进行,综述包括2016年至2023年发表的文章。
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Features of menopausal period in HIV-positive women
In 2021 in Russia, the proportion of women among HIV-infected patients was 54.6%. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of female patients of older reproductive age and those in peri- and postmenopause among women living with HIV. Data on the age of onset of menopause and its course in this group of women are contradictory, and clinical recommendations on the features of dispensary observation, the choice of antiretroviral therapy, and the treatment of climacteric syndrome in this group of patients are absent, despite its high frequency and greater intensity of manifestations compared to population indicators. The insufficient amount of research on this topic, low awareness of doctors about the possibilities of prescribing menopausal hormone therapy to HIV-positive patients, and drug interactions between MHT and antiretroviral drugs limit the provision of effective medical care, worsen the quality of life of HIV-positive women, and represent a problem that requires a solution. This article offers a review of modern studies aimed at studying the peculiarities of menopause in women with HIV, the age of its onset, and data on the prescription of MHT. Literature search was conducted on PubMed, and the review includes articles published from 2016 to 2023.
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来源期刊
HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders
HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: In the scientific-practical journal "HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders", published various issues of HIV medicine (epidemiology, molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis to the development of educational programs) leading scientists of Russia and countries of CIS, USA, as well as practical healthcare professionals working in research centers, research institutes, universities, clinics where done basic medical work. A special place on the pages of the publication is given to basic and clinical research, analytical reviews of contemporary and foreign reports, the provision of medical care for various diseases.
期刊最新文献
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