佛罗伦萨语中的动词运动

Elena Isolani
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摘要

意大利-罗马尼亚语中的补语缺失(CD)有两种不同的途径:CD1 出现在标准意大利语中,与桥式选择动词和非桥式嵌入动词有关;CD2 出现在佛罗伦萨语中,与桥式或非桥式选择动词和实义或非实义嵌入动词有关,但在主动词和嵌入动词之间有一个可选的连接词。传统的说法将 CD1 和 CD2 统一起来,认为它们都代表了显性补语的交替检查器:在 CD1 中,嵌入动词移到 Fin°,检查相关特征;在 CD2 中,介入成分移到 Force°,也检查相关特征。本文基于这样的假设:当补语被省略时,替代检查假说是有效的,但对 CD2 提出了不同的分析。本文将根据嵌入动词和其他左边缘成分的顺序提供一些经验证据,以证明嵌入动词移动到了力P。该分析是在参数比较法(Parametric Comparison Method)的框架内进行的,参数比较法是一种比较工具,旨在界定调节特定句法域(CP)中的现象及其功能含义的参数。
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Verb movement in Florentine
Complementizer deletion (CD) in Italo-Romance varieties branches off in two different pathways: CD1, present in standard Italian with a bridge selecting verb and an irrealis embedded verb and CD2, available in Florentine and associated with a bridge or non-bridge selecting verb and a realis or irrealis embedded verb, but with an optional clitic element intervening between the main and the embedded verb. The traditional account unifies CD1 and CD2 claiming that they both represent the alternate checker of the overt complementizer: in CD1, the embedded verb moved to Fin° checks the relevant features, in CD2, the intervening element moved to Force° does the same. This article rests on the assumption that the alternative checking hypothesis is operative when the complementizer is omitted but proposes a different analysis for CD2. Some empirical evidence based on the order of the embedded verb and other left-peripheral elements will be provided to show that the embedded verb moves to ForceP. The analysis is framed within the Parametric Comparison Method, a comparative tool aimed at defining the parameters which regulate phenomena that operate in a specific syntactic domain (CP) and their functional implications.
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