肯尼亚尼亚米拉县的权力下放治理方法和服务提供改善情况

A. Nchaga, Esau Murongo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在权力下放的政府中,提供服务方面的困难仍然是一项难以确定的任务,因此,在实施权力下放的过程中,各方反应不一。本文旨在分析肯尼亚尼亚米拉县下放治理系统对提供服务的影响。本文探讨了各种理论,包括汤弗莱理论、社会资本理论、主要代理人理论和问责制理论。之所以选择汤弗莱理论,是因为它能最好地解释下放治理系统的各种变量之间的联系,以及这些变量与提供服务之间的关系。研究采用了定量方法,并采用了描述性和相关性研究设计,以便于确定和解释变量之间的关系,研究还使用了简单随机抽样,从尼亚米拉县 3 125 名雇员的目标人群中抽取了 154 名受访者。通过回归分析、多元回归和相关分析,确定了资源分配、公民参与、问责制和透明度与服务提供之间的关系。研究发现,权力下放的治理体系可以预测服务的提供。研究得出结论,权力下放的治理体系(R 平方为 0.482;P 值小于 0.05)对服务交付有影响,可以成为改善肯尼亚公共服务交付的重要模式。本文建议,权力下放的治理体系可以成为改善服务提供的有效模式。
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Devolved Governance Approach and Improved Service Delivery in Nyamira County, Kenya
The difficulty with service delivery remains a hard task to determine amongst devolved governments and as such there are mixed reactions in the implementation of devolution. This paper aimed at analyzing the effect of devolution system of governance on service delivery in Nyamira County, Kenya. Various theories were explored including the Soufflé theory, the social capital theory, The Principal Agent theory and the Accountability theory. The soufflé theory was selected since it gives the best explanation on linkages between various variables of devolved system of governance and how they are related to service delivery. The study took a quantitative approach and adopted a descriptive and correlation research designs to facilitate determination and explanation of variable relationships and used a simple random sample of 154 respondents obtained from a target population of 3,125 employees of Nyamira County. Regression analysis, multiple regression and correlation were run to determine the relationship between resource distribution, citizen participation, accountability and transparency and service delivery. It was found out that devolved system of governance predicts service delivery. The study concludes that devolution devolved system of governance (R-square of 0.482; p value <0.05) has effect on service delivery and can be a crucial model of improving public service delivery in Kenya. The paper recommended that devolved system of governance can be effective model for improving service delivery
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